{"id":3932,"date":"2024-07-17T19:56:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T16:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/?page_id=3932"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:07:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:07:23","slug":"abdominoplasty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bg\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/abdominoplasty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0431\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3932\" class=\"elementor elementor-3932\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b34231 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b34231\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3135c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" 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vcRise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > *{animation:vcRise .7s var(--ease) both}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(2){animation-delay:.06s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(3){animation-delay:.12s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(4){animation-delay:.18s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(n+5){animation-delay:.24s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__media{animation:vcRise .9s .15s var(--ease) both}\n\n  \/* ===== 2. Section nav: floating capsule ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .secnav{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--topoff) + 10px);transition:top .2s var(--ease);z-index:40;padding:0 clamp(10px,3vw,24px);margin-top:-30px;pointer-events:none}\n  .vc-svc .secnav__in{pointer-events:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;max-width:1180px;padding:6px 6px 6px 10px !important;border-radius:var(--pill);\n    background:rgba(255,255,255,.82);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(16px);backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(16px);border:1px solid var(--ring);box-shadow:0 12px 32px -14px rgba(6,42,44,.35)}\n  .vc-svc .secnav ul{display:flex;gap:2px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;padding:0;flex:1;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 90%,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 90%,transparent)}\n  .vc-svc .secnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .secnav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:var(--pill);white-space:nowrap;font:500 14px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none;transition:background .25s var(--ease),color .25s}\n  .vc-svc .secnav a:hover{background:var(--sage);color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .secnav a[aria-current=\"true\"]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .secnav__cta{flex-shrink:0;min-height:44px !important;padding:10px 20px !important;font-size:14px !important}\n\n  \/* ===== 3. At a glance: bento ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px;margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .stat{position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:26px 24px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;margin:0;min-height:176px;overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .25s,box-shadow .25s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:hover{border-color:var(--ring-2);box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1),.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 2}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1){background:var(--sage);border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1) dt,.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1) dd small{color:#4A5E61} \/* v2.1: AA contrast on sage *\/\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6){background:var(--deep);border-color:var(--deep)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6)::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(232,216,181,.3) 1.2px,transparent 1.5px);background-size:14px 14px;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(100deg,transparent 45%,#000);mask-image:linear-gradient(100deg,transparent 45%,#000)}\n  .vc-svc .stat dt{font:500 14px\/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .stat dd{margin:0;font:500 clamp(34px,3.6vw,48px)\/1 var(--display);color:var(--brand);letter-spacing:-.02em}\n  .vc-svc .stat dd small{display:block;font:400 14px\/1.45 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;letter-spacing:0}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6) dt,.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6) dd small{color:rgba(255,255,255,.66);position:relative;z-index:1}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6) dd{color:var(--gold-soft);position:relative;z-index:1}\n  .vc-svc details.more{margin-top:14px;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);background:#fff;overflow:hidden}\n  .vc-svc details.more summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:18px 22px;font-weight:600;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;min-height:56px}\n  .vc-svc details.more summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .vc-svc details.more summary::after{content:\"\";width:12px;height:12px;border-right:2px solid var(--brand);border-bottom:2px solid var(--brand);transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-3px,-3px);transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc details.more[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(225deg) translate(-3px,-3px)}\n\n  \/* ===== Tables ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .tscroll{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}\n  .vc-svc table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin:0;border:0}\n  .vc-svc caption{text-align:left;padding:0 0 10px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc th,.vc-svc td{padding:15px 20px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent}\n  .vc-svc tr:last-child th,.vc-svc tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc tbody th{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);width:36%}\n  .vc-svc thead th{font:600 14px\/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);background:var(--mist)}\n  .vc-svc .details-table{padding:0 22px 14px}\n  .vc-svc .cmp{border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);background:#fff;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .cmp table{min-width:620px}\n  .vc-svc .cmp th:first-child,.vc-svc .cmp td:first-child{position:sticky;left:0;background:#fff;z-index:1}\n  .vc-svc .cmp thead th:first-child{background:var(--mist)}\n  .vc-svc .cmp .is-dhi{background:rgba(230,239,236,.7)}\n  .vc-svc .cmp thead .is-dhi{background:var(--brand);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .verdict{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-left:3px solid var(--brand);border-radius:var(--r-sm);padding:18px 20px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .verdict svg{width:22px;height:22px;color:var(--brand);flex-shrink:0;margin-top:2px}\n\n  \/* ===== 4. Results ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .gallery{position:relative}\n  .vc-svc .gallery__track{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 40px)\/3);gap:20px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;padding:4px 2px 12px}\n  .vc-svc .gallery__track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .case{scroll-snap-align:start;margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .case:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift-lg);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .case a{display:block;text-decoration:none !important;color:inherit}\n  .vc-svc .case img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:contain;background:#EEF1F0;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .case:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption{position:relative;padding:14px 18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:14px;background:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption span{color:var(--brand);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:500}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption svg{width:16px;height:16px}\n  .vc-svc .gallery__bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-top:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n  .vc-svc .arrows{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:4px;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--pill);background:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .arrows button{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;display:grid;place-items:center;transition:background .2s;padding:0}\n  .vc-svc .arrows button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--sage)}\n  .vc-svc .arrows button:disabled{opacity:.3;cursor:default}\n  .vc-svc .arrows svg{width:18px;height:18px}\n  .vc-svc .counter{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);min-width:70px;text-align:center;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n\n  \/* ===== 5. Fit ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .fit{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card{border-radius:var(--r);padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes h3{color:#fff !important}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes .ticks li{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:rgba(255,255,255,.88)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes svg{color:var(--aqua)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--wait{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--wait svg{color:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card h3{margin-bottom:18px}\n  .vc-svc .ticks li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .ticks li:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .ticks svg{width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:3px}\n\n  \/* ===== 6. Shaving options ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .opts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:stretch}\n  .vc-svc .opt{position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:28px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .opt:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .opt:nth-child(2){border:1.5px solid var(--brand);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .opt__tag{align-self:flex-start;font:500 13px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--brand);background:var(--sage);padding:7px 11px;border-radius:var(--pill)}\n  .vc-svc .opt:nth-child(2) .opt__tag{background:var(--brand);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .opt p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .opt dl{margin:auto 0 0;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;gap:12px;font-size:14px}\n  .vc-svc .opt dl div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n  .vc-svc .opt dt{color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .opt dd{margin:0;font-weight:600;text-align:right}\n  .vc-svc .meter{display:inline-flex;gap:4px;vertical-align:middle}\n  .vc-svc .meter i{width:18px;height:6px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(14,35,38,.1)}\n  .vc-svc .meter i.on{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand-300),var(--brand))}\n\n  \/* ===== 7. Stepper ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:12px;counter-reset:s;position:relative}\n  .vc-svc .steps::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:47px;left:6%;right:6%;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--gold),var(--brand-300));opacity:.5}\n  .vc-svc .step{position:relative;padding:20px 16px 22px;text-align:left;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .step:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .step__n{width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:16px;margin:0 0 18px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--deep);font:600 24px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--gold-soft);position:relative;box-shadow:0 8px 18px -8px rgba(6,42,44,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .step h3{font-size:21px !important;margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .step p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;line-height:1.55}\n\n  \/* ===== 8. Days ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .days{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .day{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:28px 26px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}\n  .vc-svc .day__n{display:inline-block;font:600 13px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--brand);background:var(--sage);padding:7px 11px;border-radius:var(--pill);margin-bottom:14px}\n  .vc-svc .day h3{margin-bottom:10px}\n  .vc-svc .day p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .day__big{position:absolute;right:18px;top:-14px;font:500 132px\/1 var(--display);color:rgba(14,75,78,.06);pointer-events:none}\n\n  \/* CTA band *\/\n  .vc-svc .band{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(32px,5vw,64px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr auto;gap:28px;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;margin-top:clamp(40px,5vw,72px);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .band::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;right:-10%;top:-60%;width:620px;height:620px;z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(20,128,122,.55),transparent 70%)}\n  .vc-svc .band .dots{z-index:-1;opacity:.6;background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(232,216,181,.35) 1.2px,transparent 1.5px);background-size:16px 16px}\n  .vc-svc .band h2{color:#fff !important;margin-bottom:10px}\n  .vc-svc .band p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin:0}\n\n  \/* ===== 9. Timeline ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .tl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);position:relative;gap:0;padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r-xl)}\n  .vc-svc .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:37px;left:28px;right:28px;height:4px;border-radius:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand-300),var(--brand) 55%,var(--gold))}\n  .vc-svc .tl li{position:relative;padding:34px 14px 0 0}\n  .vc-svc .tl li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:1px;left:0;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:4px solid var(--brand-300);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #fff}\n  .vc-svc .tl li.is-note::before{border-color:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .tl li:last-child::before{background:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .tl b{display:block;font:600 21px\/1.15 var(--display);color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .tl span{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.5;display:block}\n  .vc-svc .tl em{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#7a5c2c;background:#F6EEDD;padding:4px 9px;border-radius:var(--pill)}\n\n  \/* ===== 11. Cost ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .cost{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:16px;align-items:stretch}\n  .vc-svc .pkg{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(26px,3.4vw,40px);box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .pkg h3{margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .incl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px 20px;margin:20px 0 26px}\n  .vc-svc .incl li{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px}\n  .vc-svc .incl svg{width:20px;height:20px;padding:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sage);color:var(--brand);flex-shrink:0;margin-top:2px}\n  .vc-svc .est{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(26px,3.4vw,40px);overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .est::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-30%;bottom:-40%;width:520px;height:520px;z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(20,128,122,.5),transparent 70%)}\n  .vc-svc .est .dots{z-index:-1}\n  .vc-svc .est h3{color:#fff !important;margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .est p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-size:15px}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:4px;margin:10px 0 26px;padding:4px;border-radius:var(--pill);background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button{min-height:48px !important;border-radius:var(--pill);border:0;background:transparent;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);font:600 14px\/1.1 var(--sans);cursor:pointer;transition:background .25s var(--ease),color .25s;padding:0 6px}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08)}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:var(--gold-soft);color:var(--brand-700);box-shadow:0 6px 16px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}\n  .vc-svc .est__out{position:relative;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding-top:20px;margin-top:auto}\n  .vc-svc .est__out strong{display:block;font:500 clamp(44px,5.4vw,64px)\/1 var(--display);color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}\n  .vc-svc .est__out span{font-size:14px;color:var(--gold-soft)}\n  .vc-svc .factors{margin-top:22px}\n  .vc-svc .factors li{padding:10px 0 10px 24px;position:relative;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .factors li:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .factors li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:19px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}\n\n  \/* ===== 12. Trust ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .trust{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:14px}\n  .vc-svc .trust li{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:24px 20px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .trust li:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .trust svg{display:block;width:44px;height:44px;padding:10px;border-radius:14px;background:var(--sage);color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:16px}\n\n  \/* ===== 14. Risks ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .risks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .risks > div{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px)}\n  .vc-svc .risks .reduce{background:var(--sage);border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .risks h3{margin-bottom:14px}\n  .vc-svc .risks .ticks li{font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .risks .side svg{color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .risks .reduce svg{color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .risks .reduce .ticks li{border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.1)}\n\n  \/* ===== 15. FAQ ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .faq{max-width:920px;display:grid;gap:10px}\n  .vc-svc .faq details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);transition:border-color .25s,box-shadow .3s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .faq details:hover{border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .faq details[open]{border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.28);box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:20px 22px;min-height:56px}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.8vw,22px) !important}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary::after{content:\"+\";flex-shrink:0;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sage);display:grid;place-items:center;font:400 24px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--brand);transition:transform .3s var(--ease),background .25s,color .25s}\n  .vc-svc .faq details[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(45deg);background:var(--brand);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .faq details > div{padding:0 72px 22px 22px;color:var(--ink-2)}\n  .vc-svc .faq details > div p:last-child{margin:0}\n\n  \/* ===== 16. Final form ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .final{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px);align-items:start}\n  .vc-svc .next{margin-top:8px}\n  .vc-svc .next li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .next li:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .next b{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:14px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--deep);font:600 22px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--gold-soft)}\n  .vc-svc .next strong{display:block;font-weight:600}\n  .vc-svc .next span{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard{position:relative;background:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(24px,3.4vw,40px);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg);border:1px solid var(--ring)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:-1px;border-radius:inherit;padding:1px;pointer-events:none;\n    background:linear-gradient(140deg,rgba(184,148,90,.7),rgba(20,128,122,.25) 40%,transparent 70%);\n    -webkit-mask:linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box,linear-gradient(#000 0 0);-webkit-mask-composite:xor;mask-composite:exclude}\n  .vc-svc .formcard__head{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard__head h3{margin-bottom:4px}\n  .vc-svc .formslot:empty::before{content:\"Loading form\u2026\";display:block;padding:40px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}\n\n  \/* Fluent Form restyle *\/\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-input--label label{font:600 14px\/1.3 var(--sans) !important;color:var(--ink) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-control{width:100% !important;min-height:52px;border-radius:var(--r-sm) !important;border:1px solid var(--ring-2) !important;font-size:16px !important;padding:12px 16px !important;background:var(--mist) !important;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s,background .2s}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-control:hover{border-color:rgba(14,35,38,.28) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard textarea.ff-el-form-control{min-height:104px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-control:focus{background:#fff !important;border-color:var(--brand) !important;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(14,75,78,.12) !important;outline:none}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group{margin-bottom:16px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-check{display:inline-flex;margin-right:14px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-check-label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;font-size:15px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-custom_html{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-btn-submit{width:100% !important;min-height:56px;border-radius:var(--pill) !important;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#135D60,var(--brand)) !important;border:0 !important;color:#fff !important;font:600 16px\/1 var(--sans) !important;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18),0 12px 26px -10px rgba(14,75,78,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-btn-submit:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--brand),var(--brand-700)) !important;color:#fff !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .error{font-size:13px;color:#b42318 !important;margin-top:6px}\n  \/* v2.1 \u2014 Fluent Forms fixes found in draft QA: intl-tel country button inherited theme button styles; phone text sat under the flag; consent row had an orphan asterisk *\/\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti{width:100%;display:block}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti__selected-country{background:transparent !important;color:var(--ink) !important;padding:0 6px 0 14px !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:var(--r-sm) 0 0 var(--r-sm) !important;box-shadow:none !important;min-height:0 !important;height:100% !important;font:inherit !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti__selected-country:hover{background:rgba(14,35,38,.05) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti__selected-country:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--brand) !important;outline-offset:-2px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti input.ff-el-form-control{padding-left:74px !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) > .ff-el-input--label{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) .ff-el-form-check{display:block;margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) .ff-el-form-check-label{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;font:400 14px\/1.5 var(--sans) !important;color:var(--ink-2) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard input[type=checkbox],.vc-svc .formcard input[type=radio]{width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;accent-color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) input[type=checkbox]{margin-top:1px}\n\n  \/* Motion *\/\n  @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.vc-svc *,.vc-svc *::before,.vc-svc *::after{transition-duration:.01ms !important;animation:none !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important}}\n\n  \/* ===== Responsive ===== *\/\n  @media (max-width:1100px){\n    .vc-svc .steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .steps::before{display:none}\n    .vc-svc .trust{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .tl{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);row-gap:28px}\n    .vc-svc .tl::before{display:none}\n    .vc-svc .gallery__track{grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 20px)\/2)}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:880px){\n    .vc-svc .hero__grid,.vc-svc .cost,.vc-svc .final,.vc-svc .band,.vc-svc .fit{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .hero__badge{left:0;bottom:20px}\n    .vc-svc .hero__tag{right:4px;top:28px}\n    .vc-svc .opts,.vc-svc .days{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .secnav__cta{display:none !important}\n    .vc-svc .stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1),.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 2}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:767px){\n    .vc-svc{font-size:16px;--navh:64px}\n    .vc-svc .secnav{margin-top:-26px;padding:0 10px}\n    .vc-svc .secnav__in{padding:5px !important}\n    .vc-svc .stat{padding:20px 18px;min-height:150px;gap:18px}\n    .vc-svc .risks{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .gallery__track{grid-auto-columns:86%}\n    .vc-svc .steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}\n    .vc-svc .step{display:grid;grid-template-columns:54px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:start}\n    .vc-svc .step__n{margin:0}\n    .vc-svc .tl{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:0;padding:22px 20px}\n    .vc-svc .tl::before{display:block;top:24px;bottom:24px;left:29px;right:auto;width:4px;height:auto;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--brand-300),var(--brand) 55%,var(--gold))}\n    .vc-svc .tl li{padding:0 0 22px 40px}\n    .vc-svc .tl li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}\n    .vc-svc .tl li::before{top:3px;left:0}\n    .vc-svc .trust{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n    .vc-svc .incl{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .ctas .btn{flex:1 1 100%}\n    .vc-svc .faq details > div{padding:0 22px 20px}\n    .vc-svc .est__opts{border-radius:18px}\n    .vc-svc .est__opts button{border-radius:14px}\n  }\n  \/* ===== v2.2: illustrations ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .fig{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .fig a{display:block;text-decoration:none}\n  .vc-svc .fig img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;background:#F3F4F2;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .fig a:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}\n  .vc-svc .fig figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:12px 18px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-2);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .fig__tag{flex-shrink:0;font:600 11px\/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);background:var(--mist);padding:6px 9px;border-radius:var(--pill)}\n  .vc-svc .intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,56px);align-items:center;margin-bottom:clamp(32px,4.5vw,56px)}\n  .vc-svc .intro .head{margin-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .figs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,44px)}\n  .vc-svc .fig--solo{max-width:780px;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,40px)}\n  .vc-svc .rec{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,44px);align-items:center;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,40px)}\n  .vc-svc .rec .fig{margin:0}\n\n  \/* ===== v2.2: Norwood picker inside the estimator ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .nw{position:relative;margin:6px 0 14px;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:#FBFAF7;box-shadow:0 10px 30px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .nw img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits{position:absolute;left:3.3%;right:3.3%;top:13%;bottom:25%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:0}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits button{appearance:none;border:0 !important;background:transparent !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0;min-height:0 !important;cursor:pointer;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:none !important;transition:box-shadow .25s var(--ease),background .25s}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits button:hover{background:rgba(14,75,78,.06) !important}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits button.is-on{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 3px var(--gold) !important;background:rgba(232,216,181,.18) !important}\n  .vc-svc .nw__zoom{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:var(--pill);background:rgba(6,42,44,.82);color:#fff !important;font:600 12px\/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none !important}\n  .vc-svc .nw__zoom svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n  .vc-svc .nw-cap{font-size:13px !important;color:rgba(255,255,255,.62) !important;margin:0 0 4px}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button{white-space:nowrap;padding:0 6px !important}\n\n  \/* ===== v2.2: readable tables on tablet and mobile ===== *\/\n  @media (max-width:880px){\n    .vc-svc .cmp{background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;overflow:visible;border-radius:0}\n    .vc-svc .cmp.tscroll{overflow:visible}\n    .vc-svc .cmp table{min-width:0;display:block}\n    .vc-svc .cmp thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tbody{display:grid;gap:12px}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tr{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tbody th{display:block;width:auto;position:static;padding:14px 18px;font:600 17px\/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:var(--mist) !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(96px,34%) 1fr;gap:14px;position:static;padding:13px 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;background:#fff !important}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td::before{content:attr(data-label);font:600 12px\/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td.is-dhi{background:rgba(230,239,236,.55) !important}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td.is-dhi::before{color:var(--brand)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tr td:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n    .vc-svc .intro,.vc-svc .rec{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:600px){\n    .vc-svc .details-table{padding:0 16px 12px}\n    .vc-svc .details-table table,.vc-svc .details-table tbody,.vc-svc .details-table tr,.vc-svc .details-table th,.vc-svc .details-table td{display:block;width:auto}\n    .vc-svc .details-table tr{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n    .vc-svc .details-table tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n    .vc-svc .details-table th,.vc-svc .details-table td{padding:0;border:0}\n    .vc-svc .details-table th{font:600 12px\/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:3px}\n    .vc-svc .details-table td{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink)}\n    .vc-svc .figs{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .fig figcaption{padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px}\n    .vc-svc .est__opts{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .nw__zoom span{display:none}\n  }\n  \/* ===== v2.2: cases, team, Google rating ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .case__txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:3px;min-width:0;text-align:left}\n  .vc-svc .case__txt small{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.35}\n  .vc-svc .grev{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:16px;padding:20px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);box-shadow:var(--lift);text-decoration:none !important;color:var(--ink) !important;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .grev:hover{border-color:var(--ring-2);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .grev__g{width:36px;height:36px;flex-shrink:0}\n  .vc-svc .grev__score{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__score strong{font:500 40px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .grev__stars{display:inline-flex;gap:2px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__stars svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:#E7A93B}\n  .vc-svc .grev__txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;flex:1;min-width:200px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__txt b{font-weight:600;font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__txt small{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .grev__go{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .teamhead{margin:clamp(36px,5vw,56px) 0 18px}\n  .vc-svc .teamhead h3{margin-bottom:4px}\n  .vc-svc .teamhead p{margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .team{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .member{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .member:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .member img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1\/1;object-fit:cover;object-position:top;background:var(--sage)}\n  .vc-svc .member__body{padding:20px 22px 22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}\n  .vc-svc .member h4{font:500 24px\/1.15 var(--display);margin:0 0 2px;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .member__role{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brand-300);margin:0 0 12px}\n  .vc-svc .member ul{list-style:none;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-2)}\n  .vc-svc .member li{padding:7px 0 7px 18px;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .member li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:15px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .member .textlink{margin-top:auto}\n  .vc-svc .reassure__rate{color:var(--gold-soft) !important;text-decoration-color:rgba(232,216,181,.4) !important}\n  @media (max-width:880px){.vc-svc .team{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}\n  @media (max-width:600px){\n    .vc-svc .team{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .member{flex-direction:row}\n    .vc-svc .member img{width:120px;aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%;min-height:180px;flex-shrink:0}\n    .vc-svc .member__body{padding:16px}\n    .vc-svc .member h4{font-size:21px}\n    .vc-svc .grev{gap:12px;padding:18px}\n    .vc-svc .grev__go{width:100%}\n  }\n\n  \/* kit v2: flexible grids for other procedures (static counts, no math in repeat()) *\/\n  .vc-svc .opt dd.txt{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr)}\n  @media (max-width:1100px){.vc-svc .tl.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}\n  @media (max-width:880px){.vc-svc .days[class*=\" n\"],.vc-svc .opts[class*=\" n\"]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n  @media (max-width:767px){.vc-svc .tl[class*=\" n\"]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n  @media (max-width:600px){.vc-svc .est__opts.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}\n  .vc-svc .est--nochart .est__out{margin-top:28px}\n  .vc-svc .cost:has(.est--nochart){align-items:start}\n  .vc-svc .figs:has(> .fig:only-child){grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:780px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"vc-svc\" id=\"vcSvc\" data-procedure=\"abdominoplasty\" data-treatment=\"Liposuction \/ Body Contouring\">\n\n  <!-- ============ HERO ============ -->\n  <section class=\"hero\" id=\"overview\" aria-labelledby=\"svc-h1\">\n    <div class=\"dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <nav class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n        <ol>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/\">All Operations<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/\">Body Aesthetics<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Abdominoplasty<\/span><\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n      <\/nav>\n      <div class=\"hero__grid\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Tummy tuck techniques<\/span>\n          <h1 id=\"svc-h1\">Abdominoplasty Types Explained <em>six techniques compared, muscle repair explained and a 7\u201314 day Istanbul plan<\/em><\/h1>\n          <p class=\"lead\">Abdominoplasty removes excess abdominal skin and fat and usually repairs separated stomach muscles. The technique is chosen by where your loose skin is. Plan 7\u201314 days in Istanbul, depending on the technique.<\/p>\n          <ul class=\"chips\" aria-label=\"Key facts\">\n            <li class=\"chip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 2v4M8 2v4M3 10h18\"\/><\/svg>7\u201314 days in Istanbul<\/li>\n            <li class=\"chip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 11 12 4l9 7M5 10v10h14V10\"\/><\/svg>1\u20132 nights in hospital<\/li>\n            <li class=\"chip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5l3 2\"\/><\/svg>Desk work in 2\u20133 weeks<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <div class=\"ctas\">\n            <a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"hero_plan\">Get my free abdominoplasty plan\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n            <a class=\"btn btn--wa\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905457423565?text=Hi%20Vivid%20Clinic%2C%20I%27d%20like%20an%20abdominoplasty%20assessment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"hero_whatsapp\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M17.47 14.38c-.3-.15-1.76-.87-2.03-.97-.27-.1-.47-.15-.67.15-.2.3-.77.97-.94 1.16-.17.2-.35.22-.64.08-.3-.15-1.26-.46-2.39-1.48-.88-.79-1.48-1.76-1.65-2.06-.17-.3-.02-.46.13-.6.13-.14.3-.35.45-.52.15-.17.2-.3.3-.5.1-.2.05-.37-.03-.52-.07-.15-.67-1.61-.92-2.2-.24-.58-.49-.5-.67-.51h-.57c-.2 0-.52.07-.79.37-.27.3-1.04 1.02-1.04 2.48s1.07 2.88 1.21 3.07c.15.2 2.1 3.2 5.08 4.49.71.3 1.26.49 1.7.63.71.22 1.36.19 1.87.12.57-.09 1.76-.72 2-1.41.25-.7.25-1.29.18-1.41-.08-.13-.28-.2-.57-.35zM12 2a10 10 0 0 0-8.6 15.1L2 22l5-1.3A10 10 0 1 0 12 2z\"\/><\/svg>\n              Chat on WhatsApp<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"reassure\">Free medical review within 24 hours \u00b7 No obligation \u00b7 <a href=\"#why\" class=\"reassure__rate\">\u2605 5.0 from 157 Google reviews<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"reviewed\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M21 12c0 5-3.5 8-9 9-5.5-1-9-4-9-9V5l9-3 9 3v7z\"\/><\/svg>Editorially reviewed by the Vivid Clinic Surgical Board \u00b7 Last reviewed September 2026<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"hero__media\">\n          <figure>\n            <img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-5.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-5-400x212.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-5-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-5-1024x542.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-5.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width:880px) 92vw, 520px\" width=\"1700\" height=\"900\" alt=\"Abdominoplasty before and after at Vivid Clinic, front view: a rounded, overhanging lower abdomen with stretch marks before, a flatter abdomen with a low horizontal scar after\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"object-fit:contain\" title=\"\">\n          <\/figure>\n          <div class=\"hero__tag\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i>Reviewed September 2026<\/div>\n          <div class=\"hero__badge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><strong>6<\/strong><span>Techniques compared, from mini to reverse abdominoplasty<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ SECTION NAV ============ -->\n  <nav class=\"secnav\" aria-label=\"On this page\">\n    <div class=\"wrap secnav__in\">\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#glance\">At a glance<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#results\">Results<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#fit\">Is it for me<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#options\">Techniques<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#process\">Process<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#recovery\">Recovery<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#compare\">Fleur-de-lis<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#cost\">Cost<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#why\">Team &amp; reviews<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#faqs\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <a class=\"btn btn--primary secnav__cta\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"nav_plan\">Free abdominoplasty plan<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/nav>\n\n  <!-- ============ AT A GLANCE ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"glance\" aria-labelledby=\"glance-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"intro\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">At a glance<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"glance-h\">What is abdominoplasty, and what to expect<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"lead\">Abdominoplasty is the medical name for a tummy tuck. It removes excess skin and fat, repairs separated muscles, repositions the belly button and redrapes the remaining skin. To plan the trip itself, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/tummy-tuck\/\">tummy tuck in Turkey page<\/a>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diastasis-recti-repair-abdominoplasty-illustration.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Diastasis recti repair\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diastasis-recti-repair-abdominoplasty-illustration-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diastasis-recti-repair-abdominoplasty-illustration-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diastasis-recti-repair-abdominoplasty-illustration-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diastasis-recti-repair-abdominoplasty-illustration-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/diastasis-recti-repair-abdominoplasty-illustration.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 560px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of diastasis recti repair during abdominoplasty, with separated rectus muscles stitched together\" title=\"Diastasis recti repair\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>The muscle gap is closed with internal sutures.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n      <dl class=\"stats\">\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Procedure time<\/dt><dd>2\u20135 h<small>Longer for extended or fleur-de-lis<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Stay in Istanbul<\/dt><dd>7\u201314 days<small>7 for mini; 10\u201314 for extended<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Back to desk work<\/dt><dd>2\u20133 weeks<small>Often 1\u20132 weeks after a mini<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Core training<\/dt><dd>6\u20138 weeks<small>No heavy lifting before then<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Final result<\/dt><dd>3\u20136 months<small>Once swelling has settled<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Scars mature<\/dt><dd>12\u201318 months<small>Gradually fading over time<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n      <\/dl>\n      <details class=\"more\">\n        <summary>See all procedure details<\/summary>\n        <div class=\"details-table tscroll\">\n          <table>\n            <caption>Abdominoplasty at a glance<\/caption>\n            <tbody>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Procedure time<\/th><td>2\u20135 hours (extended and fleur-de-lis techniques can take longer)<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Anaesthesia<\/th><td>General anaesthesia<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Hospital stay<\/th><td>1\u20132 nights<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Recommended stay in Istanbul<\/th><td>7 days (mini) to 10\u201314 days (extended or fleur-de-lis)<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Back to desk work<\/th><td>2\u20133 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Exercise<\/th><td>Walking from the next day; core training after 6\u20138 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Compression garment<\/th><td>About 6 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Final result<\/th><td>About 3\u20136 months; scars mature over 12\u201318 months<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Results last<\/th><td>Long term with stable weight and no further pregnancy<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Stitches<\/th><td>Mostly dissolvable; any external stitches removed at check-ups<\/td><\/tr>\n            <\/tbody>\n          <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ RESULTS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"results\" aria-labelledby=\"results-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head head--split\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Real patient results<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"results-h\">Abdominoplasty before and after<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0\">Abdominoplasty results from Vivid Clinic patients, as shown in our before and after gallery. Lighting and pose differ between photos; individual results vary.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <a class=\"textlink\" href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/before-and-after-gallery\/\">See the full gallery\n          <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"gallery\" data-vc-gallery>\n        <div class=\"gallery__track\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Before and after cases, scroll horizontally\">\n          <!-- Captions describe what each photo shows. Add technique \/ months when the clinic supplies case data -->\n          <figure class=\"case\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-cases\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Case 1: Loose skin around the navel\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-3-768x407.jpg\" alt=\"Abdominoplasty before and after at Vivid Clinic, front view: creased, loose skin around and below the navel before, a flatter and smoother abdomen after\" title=\"\"><figcaption><span class=\"case__txt\"><strong>Loose skin around the navel<\/strong><small>Creased, loose skin around the navel before; flatter, smoother abdomen after<\/small><\/span><span>Enlarge<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M15 3h6v6M9 21H3v-6M21 3l-7 7M3 21l7-7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/figcaption><\/a><\/figure>\n          <figure class=\"case\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-cases\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Case 2: Flatter front\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1-768x768.jpg\" alt=\"Abdominoplasty before and after at Vivid Clinic, front view: a lower abdominal fold with stretch marks before, a smoother and flatter abdomen after\" title=\"\"><figcaption><span class=\"case__txt\"><strong>Flatter front<\/strong><small>Lower abdominal fold with stretch marks before; smoother, flatter abdomen after<\/small><\/span><span>Enlarge<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M15 3h6v6M9 21H3v-6M21 3l-7 7M3 21l7-7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/figcaption><\/a><\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"gallery__bar\">\n          <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:0\">Tap a case to enlarge it.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"arrows\">\n            <button type=\"button\" data-dir=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Previous cases\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M19 12H5M11 6l-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n            <span class=\"counter\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-counter>1 of 2<\/span>\n            <button type=\"button\" data-dir=\"1\" aria-label=\"Next cases\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ FIT ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"fit\" aria-labelledby=\"fit-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Candidacy<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"fit-h\">Who is abdominoplasty right for \u2014 and who should wait?<\/h2>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"fit\">\n        <div class=\"fit__card fit__card--yes\">\n          <h3>Abdominoplasty often suits you if<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>You are an adult at a stable weight<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>You have loose skin or a muscle gap that exercise has not improved<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>You do not smoke, or can stop for several weeks around surgery<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>You have finished having children<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"fit__card fit__card--wait\">\n          <h3>It may be better to wait if<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 8v5M12 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>You plan further pregnancies or are still losing weight<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 8v5M12 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>You have uncontrolled diabetes, heart or lung disease, or a history of blood clots<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 8v5M12 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>You had bariatric surgery and your weight has been stable for less than about six months<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:14px 0 0\">Mainly concerned about fat rather than loose skin? <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/liposuction\/\">Liposuction<\/a> may be the better fit. Concerns across the tummy and breasts after pregnancy are covered on our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/mommy-makeover-turkey\/\">mommy makeover page<\/a>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ OPTIONS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"options\" aria-labelledby=\"options-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"intro\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Six techniques<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"options-h\">Abdominoplasty types compared<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"lead\">Your surgeon assesses where the loose skin is, the muscle gap and the quality of your skin and fat. The technique follows from those findings. Each card shows who it suits, where the scar sits and the typical stay.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/abdominoplasty-types-incision-comparison-illustration.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Abdominoplasty incision types\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/abdominoplasty-types-incision-comparison-illustration-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/abdominoplasty-types-incision-comparison-illustration-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/abdominoplasty-types-incision-comparison-illustration-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/abdominoplasty-types-incision-comparison-illustration-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/abdominoplasty-types-incision-comparison-illustration.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 560px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Medical illustration of approximate scar positions for mini, full, extended and fleur de lis abdominoplasty\" title=\"Abdominoplasty incision types\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>Approximate scar positions; yours is planned individually.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"opts n6\">\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">Small lower pouch<\/span>\n          <h3>Mini abdominoplasty<\/h3>\n          <p>Removes a small ellipse of skin below the belly button. It does not treat skin above the navel.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Scar<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Short, low<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Muscle repair<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Lower abdomen, if needed<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Belly button<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Usually unchanged<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Stay<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">About 7 days<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">The standard operation<\/span>\n          <h3>Full abdominoplasty<\/h3>\n          <p>Treats loose skin above and below the navel, lower stretch marks and a muscle bulge together.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Scar<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Low, hip to hip<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Muscle repair<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Full length<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Belly button<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Repositioned<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Stay<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">About 10 days<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">Skin onto the flanks<\/span>\n          <h3>Extended abdominoplasty<\/h3>\n          <p>Lengthens the incision around the hips to remove skin and fat rolls that wrap onto the flanks.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Scar<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Low, extends around the hips<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Muscle repair<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Full length<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Belly button<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Repositioned<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Stay<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">10\u201314 days<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">After major weight loss<\/span>\n          <h3>Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty<\/h3>\n          <p>Adds a vertical midline incision to remove skin side to side as well as top to bottom.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Scar<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Low horizontal plus vertical midline<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Muscle repair<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Full length<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Belly button<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Reconstructed<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Stay<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">10\u201314 days<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">Waist contouring<\/span>\n          <h3>Lipoabdominoplasty<\/h3>\n          <p>Builds liposuction of the upper abdomen and flanks into the operation, preserving more skin blood supply.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Scar<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">As a full abdominoplasty<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Muscle repair<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Full length<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Belly button<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Repositioned<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Stay<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">About 10 days<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">Upper abdomen<\/span>\n          <h3>Reverse abdominoplasty<\/h3>\n          <p>Lifts loose upper-abdominal skin upwards through an incision in the breast fold. Used in selected cases.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Scar<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Under the breast fold<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Muscle repair<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Upper, if needed<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Belly button<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Usually unchanged<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Stay<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">About 7\u201310 days<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:18px 0 0\">If loose skin continues around the back, a circumferential body lift (belt lipectomy) may be discussed instead. Your surgeon checks where the loose skin ends with you standing.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ PROCESS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"process\" aria-labelledby=\"process-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Step by step<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"process-h\">How abdominoplasty is done<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Under general anaesthesia, excess skin and fat are removed through a technique-specific incision. Separated muscles are stitched together and the belly button is repositioned or rebuilt. Your surgeon explains the recommended technique and the reasoning in writing.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ol class=\"steps\">\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div><h3>Assessment<\/h3><p>Loose skin, muscle gap and skin quality examined; technique chosen.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div><h3>Anaesthesia<\/h3><p>General anaesthesia after blood tests and an anaesthesia assessment.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div><h3>Incision<\/h3><p>Low, around the hips, vertical or in the breast fold.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div><h3>Muscle repair<\/h3><p>Separated rectus muscles stitched together with strong internal sutures.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div><h3>Skin and navel<\/h3><p>Excess skin removed, skin redraped, belly button repositioned or rebuilt.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div><h3>Observation<\/h3><p>One or two hospital nights; walking within hours.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n      <div class=\"figs\">\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-abdominoplasty-surgical-planning.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Abdominoplasty planning in Istanbul\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-abdominoplasty-surgical-planning-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-abdominoplasty-surgical-planning-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-abdominoplasty-surgical-planning-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-abdominoplasty-surgical-planning-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-abdominoplasty-surgical-planning.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a plastic surgeon reviewing abdominoplasty options with a patient in a consultation room\" title=\"Abdominoplasty planning in Istanbul\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>Technique is chosen after examination, not from a menu.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/umbilicoplasty-belly-button-abdominoplasty.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Belly-button reconstruction\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/umbilicoplasty-belly-button-abdominoplasty-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/umbilicoplasty-belly-button-abdominoplasty-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/umbilicoplasty-belly-button-abdominoplasty-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/umbilicoplasty-belly-button-abdominoplasty-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/umbilicoplasty-belly-button-abdominoplasty.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of belly-button reconstruction (umbilicoplasty) as part of abdominoplasty\" title=\"Belly-button reconstruction\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>A natural-looking navel is part of the plan.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ JOURNEY ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"journey\" aria-labelledby=\"journey-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Your Istanbul journey<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"journey-h\">Seven to fourteen days, fully coordinated<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Your stay is timed to your technique. The full day-by-day plan and packing tips are on our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/tummy-tuck\/\">tummy tuck page<\/a>.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"days n4\">\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Day 1<\/p><h3>Arrival<\/h3><p>VIP airport transfer and hotel check-in with your patient coordinator.<\/p><\/article>\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Day 2<\/p><h3>Consultation and surgery<\/h3><p>Consultation, blood tests and anaesthesia assessment, then surgery. One or two nights in an accredited partner hospital follow, walking within hours.<\/p><\/article>\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Days 5\u20139<\/p><h3>Hotel recovery<\/h3><p>Check-ups, dressing changes and drain removal if drains were used. The 24\/7 support line is always available.<\/p><\/article>\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Days 7\u201314<\/p><h3>Fit-to-fly review<\/h3><p>Your surgeon checks healing before you fly, timed to your technique. Remote follow-up continues at home.<\/p><\/article>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"band\">\n        <div class=\"dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <h2>Send your photos. Get an honest technique recommendation.<\/h2>\n          <p>Front, side and back photos of your abdomen plus a short medical history \u2014 a plastic surgeon explains which technique fits your body and why. Free, no obligation.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"ctas\">\n          <a class=\"btn btn--light\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"band_plan\">Get my free abdominoplasty plan<\/a>\n          <a class=\"btn btn--ghost-light\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905457423565?text=Hi%20Vivid%20Clinic%2C%20here%20are%20my%20photos%20for%20an%20abdominoplasty%20assessment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"band_whatsapp\">Send on WhatsApp<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ RECOVERY ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"recovery\" aria-labelledby=\"recovery-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Recovery<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"recovery-h\">Abdominoplasty recovery by technique<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Recovery depends mainly on the technique. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/tummy-tuck\/\">tummy tuck page<\/a> covers drains, week-by-week recovery and scar care.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ol class=\"tl n5\">\n        <li><b>Mini<\/b><span>Often back at a desk within 1\u20132 weeks, with less tightness.<\/span><\/li>\n        <li><b>Full and lipo<\/b><span>Walking bent forward for the first week; desk work at 2\u20133 weeks; garment for about six weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n        <li class=\"is-note\"><b>Extended and fleur-de-lis<\/b><span>Longer operation, more swelling along the flanks or midline and closer wound monitoring.<\/span><em>Longer stay<\/em><\/li>\n        <li><b>Weeks 6\u20138<\/b><span>All techniques: no heavy lifting or core training until six to eight weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n        <li><b>Months 3\u201318<\/b><span>Final result at about 3\u20136 months; scars mature over 12\u201318 months.<\/span><\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n      <div class=\"\" style=\"margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,40px)\">\n        <div>\n          <h3 style=\"margin-bottom:10px\">How long abdominoplasty results last<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px\">Results are long term if your weight stays stable and you do not have a further pregnancy. Weight change or pregnancy can stretch skin and repaired muscles again.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px\">Stitches are mostly dissolvable, and any external stitches are removed at your check-ups in Istanbul. Scars mature over 12 to 18 months.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ COMPARE ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"compare\" aria-labelledby=\"compare-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"intro\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Standard or fleur-de-lis?<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"compare-h\">Full vs fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty-incision-diagram.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty diagram\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty-incision-diagram-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty-incision-diagram-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty-incision-diagram-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty-incision-diagram-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty-incision-diagram.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 560px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Diagram of a fleur de lis abdominoplasty showing combined vertical and horizontal skin removal\" title=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty diagram\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>Vertical and horizontal excess removed together.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"verdict\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 16v-4M12 8h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>In short: a full abdominoplasty removes skin from top to bottom. A fleur-de-lis also removes it side to side, which narrows the waist but adds a vertical scar. Surgeons reserve it for cases where the benefit is clear.<\/span><\/p>\n      <div class=\"cmp tscroll\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Full abdominoplasty vs Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty comparison table\">\n        <table>\n          <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"sr-only\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)\">Criterion<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"is-dhi\">Full abdominoplasty<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n          <tbody>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Who it suits<\/th><td class=\"is-dhi\" data-label=\"Full abdominoplasty\">Loose skin above and below the navel, with a muscle gap<\/td><td data-label=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty\">Horizontal and vertical excess, mainly after major weight loss or bariatric surgery<\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Skin removed<\/th><td class=\"is-dhi\" data-label=\"Full abdominoplasty\">Top to bottom<\/td><td data-label=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty\">Top to bottom and side to side<\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Scar<\/th><td class=\"is-dhi\" data-label=\"Full abdominoplasty\">Low, hip to hip<\/td><td data-label=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty\">Low horizontal plus a vertical midline scar<\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Belly button<\/th><td class=\"is-dhi\" data-label=\"Full abdominoplasty\">Repositioned<\/td><td data-label=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty\">Reconstructed; a new navel may be created<\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Wound healing<\/th><td class=\"is-dhi\" data-label=\"Full abdominoplasty\">Standard abdominoplasty risks<\/td><td data-label=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty\">Higher risk where the two incisions meet<\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Typical stay in Istanbul<\/th><td class=\"is-dhi\" data-label=\"Full abdominoplasty\">About 10 days<\/td><td data-label=\"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty\">10\u201314 days<\/td><\/tr>\n          <\/tbody>\n        <\/table>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:18px 0 0\">An existing vertical midline scar can make a fleur-de-lis a sensible choice. If loose skin wraps onto the flanks rather than the midline, an extended abdominoplasty may suit you better.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ COST ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"cost\" aria-labelledby=\"cost-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Price and packages<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"cost-h\">What determines your abdominoplasty quote<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Abdominoplasty quotes vary because techniques vary. A surgeon reviews your photos before quoting, and the consultation is free.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"cost\" style=\"grid-template-columns:1fr\">\n        <div class=\"pkg\">\n          <h3>Your all-inclusive package<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0\">Typically covers:<\/p>\n          <ul class=\"incl\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Surgeon consultation<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Abdominoplasty surgery<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>General anaesthesia<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Hospital stay<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Hotel accommodation<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Transfers in Istanbul<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Multilingual patient coordinator<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Aftercare, 24\/7 support line and remote follow-up<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <p style=\"font-weight:600;margin-bottom:4px\">Your price depends on<\/p>\n          <ul class=\"factors\">\n            <li>The technique, from mini to fleur-de-lis<\/li>\n            <li>The extent of muscle or hernia repair<\/li>\n            <li>Added liposuction or combined procedures, such as a <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/mommy-makeover-turkey\/\">mommy makeover<\/a><\/li>\n            <li>Hospital nights and the length of your stay in Istanbul<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <div class=\"ctas\" style=\"margin-top:24px\"><a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"cost_quote\">Get my free abdominoplasty plan<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ WHY \/ TEAM \/ REVIEWS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"why\" aria-labelledby=\"why-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head head--split\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Why Vivid Clinic<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"why-h\">Why patients choose Vivid Clinic for abdominoplasty in Istanbul<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <a class=\"textlink\" href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/doctors\/\">Meet our medical team\n          <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"trust\">\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c1-4 4-6 8-6s7 2 8 6\"\/><\/svg>Plastic surgeons, with medical review by Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Pilanc\u0131<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 11 12 4l9 7M5 10v10h14V10\"\/><\/svg>Accredited partner hospitals in Istanbul with full anaesthesia teams<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>A written plan explaining which technique is recommended and why<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3v4M12 17v4M3 12h4M17 12h4M6 6l2.5 2.5M15.5 15.5 18 18M6 18l2.5-2.5M15.5 8.5 18 6\"\/><\/svg>All-inclusive coordination and multilingual patient coordinators<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5l3 2\"\/><\/svg>24\/7 support line and remote follow-up after you return home<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n<!-- Google rating: update the score\/count when it changes (source: Google Business Profile) -->\n      <a class=\"grev\" href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/oNwg1YM3fLTMS1Kg0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"google_reviews\">\n        <svg class=\"grev__g\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"#FFC107\" d=\"M43.6 20.5H42V20H24v8h11.3C33.7 32.7 29.2 36 24 36c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12s5.4-12 12-12c3.1 0 5.8 1.2 7.9 3.1l5.7-5.7C34 6.1 29.3 4 24 4 13 4 4 13 4 24s9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20c0-1.3-.1-2.4-.4-3.5z\"\/><path fill=\"#FF3D00\" d=\"m6.3 14.7 6.6 4.8C14.7 15.1 19 12 24 12c3.1 0 5.8 1.2 7.9 3.1l5.7-5.7C34 6.1 29.3 4 24 4 16.3 4 9.7 8.3 6.3 14.7z\"\/><path fill=\"#4CAF50\" d=\"M24 44c5.2 0 9.9-2 13.4-5.2l-6.2-5.2C29.2 35.1 26.7 36 24 36c-5.2 0-9.6-3.3-11.3-8l-6.5 5C9.5 39.6 16.2 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#1976D2\" d=\"M43.6 20.5H42V20H24v8h11.3c-.8 2.2-2.2 4.2-4.1 5.6l6.2 5.2C37 39.2 44 34 44 24c0-1.3-.1-2.4-.4-3.5z\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"grev__score\"><strong>5.0<\/strong><span class=\"grev__stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rated 5.0 out of 5\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n        <span class=\"grev__txt\"><b>157 Google reviews<\/b><small>Vivid Clinic Google Business Profile \u00b7 checked September 2026<\/small><\/span>\n        <span class=\"grev__go\">Read reviews<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M8 7h9v9\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n      <\/a>\n      <div class=\"teamhead\">\n        <h3>Medical review<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"muted\">Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Pilanc\u0131 reviewed the medical content of this page. Your consultation confirms which surgeon performs your abdominoplasty.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"team\">\n        <article class=\"member\">\n          <img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Ozgur-Pilanci-768x768.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Pilanc\u0131, plastic surgeon on the Vivid Clinic team\" width=\"320\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\">\n          <div class=\"member__body\">\n            <h4>Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Pilanc\u0131<\/h4>\n            <p class=\"member__role\">Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgeon<\/p>\n            <ul><li>Plastic surgery specialist since 2006 (Cerrahpa\u015fa, Istanbul)<\/li><li>Associate professor since 2015<\/li><li>Clinical fellow in Rio de Janeiro in 2016<\/li><\/ul>\n            <a class=\"textlink\" href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/doctors\/prof-dr-ozgur-pilanci\/\">View profile<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ SAFETY ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"safety\" aria-labelledby=\"safety-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Safety<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"safety-h\">Risks of abdominoplasty and how we reduce them<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"lead\">Abdominoplasty is major surgery. Wound-healing problems are more likely in smokers and where the two fleur-de-lis incisions meet.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"risks\">\n        <div class=\"side\">\n          <h3>Possible effects<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Seroma (fluid collection), bleeding and infection<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Wound-healing problems, especially in smokers<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Numbness and raised or widened scars<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Asymmetry or belly-button irregularity<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Blood clots in the legs or lungs<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"reduce\">\n          <h3>How we reduce them<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Screening of your health, BMI and clot risk first<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Stopping smoking before surgery is required<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Accredited hospitals with an anaesthesiologist<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Early walking and clot prevention as needed<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Regular check-ups in Istanbul before you fly<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:18px 0 0\">The international society <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isaps.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISAPS<\/a> publishes patient guidance on choosing a qualified surgeon and travelling for surgery. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/tummy-tuck-side-effects\/\">tummy tuck side effects guide<\/a> explains recovery problems in more detail.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ FAQ ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"faqs\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">FAQ<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"faq-h\">Frequently asked questions about abdominoplasty<\/h2>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"faq\" data-vc-faq>\n        <details><summary><h3>Who needs a fleur de lis abdominoplasty rather than a standard abdominoplasty?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>Mainly people after massive weight loss or bariatric surgery who have loose skin both vertically and horizontally. In these cases the waist stays wide even after a standard abdominoplasty. The added vertical incision removes that side-to-side excess. It also suits patients who already have an upper midline scar. Because it leaves a vertical scar and has a higher wound-healing risk, surgeons reserve it for cases where the benefit is clear.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>What is the difference between an extended abdominoplasty and a body lift?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>An extended abdominoplasty lengthens the incision around the hips to remove skin rolls on the flanks, but the scar stops short of the back. A circumferential body lift, or belt lipectomy, continues the incision all the way round to treat the lower back and buttocks too. Which you need depends on where your loose skin ends, which your surgeon checks with you standing.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>Does every abdominoplasty include diastasis recti repair?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>No. Most full, extended and fleur-de-lis operations include it, because muscle separation is common after pregnancy and weight change. A mini abdominoplasty may repair only the lower part, and some patients have no meaningful gap. Your surgeon examines the muscles before surgery, sometimes with ultrasound, and confirms the finding during the operation. The repair is planned into your recovery, as it is the main reason for avoiding heavy lifting for about six weeks.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>How is lipoabdominoplasty different from abdominoplasty with separate liposuction?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>In lipoabdominoplasty, liposuction of the upper abdomen and flanks is built into the operation. The skin is lifted in a more limited way that preserves more of its blood supply. This lets the surgeon contour the waist while tightening the front. A standard abdominoplasty with added liposuction treats areas more separately. Whether lipoabdominoplasty suits you depends on your fat distribution and skin quality.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>Will my belly button look natural after abdominoplasty?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>That is the aim of every reconstruction. In a full abdominoplasty your own belly button stays attached to the muscle wall and is brought through a new opening. It is shaped to be small and slightly hooded, with the scar inside it. Healing varies, and occasionally a minor revision under local anaesthetic is needed. In fleur-de-lis cases a new navel may be created, which your surgeon discusses beforehand.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>How long should I stay in Istanbul for abdominoplasty?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>It depends on the technique. Plan about 7 days for a mini abdominoplasty, about 10 days for a full abdominoplasty or lipoabdominoplasty, and 10\u201314 days for extended or fleur-de-lis techniques. You arrive on day 1, have surgery on day 2 and spend one or two nights in hospital. Your surgeon then checks your wounds, removes any drains and confirms you are fit to fly.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>Is abdominoplasty the same as a tummy tuck?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>Yes. Abdominoplasty is the medical name for a tummy tuck. This page compares the abdominoplasty techniques in detail, from mini to fleur-de-lis, so you understand your options and the scar each one leaves. Ready to plan the trip? Our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/tummy-tuck\/\">tummy tuck in Turkey page<\/a> covers booking, the 10-day Istanbul plan, drains, week-by-week recovery and scar care.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ FINAL FORM ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"free-plan\" aria-labelledby=\"plan-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap final\">\n      <div>\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Free assessment<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"plan-h\">Plan your abdominoplasty in Istanbul<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Send front, side and back photos of your abdomen and a short medical history through WhatsApp or the form. A Vivid Clinic plastic surgeon explains which abdominoplasty technique fits your body and why. It is free and there is no obligation.<\/p>\n        <ol class=\"next\">\n          <li><b aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/b><div><strong>Share your details and photos<\/strong><span>Here, or by WhatsApp on +90 545 742 3565.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n          <li><b aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/b><div><strong>Medical review within 24 hours<\/strong><span>Your recommended technique and the reasoning, trip length and a clear quote.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n          <li><b aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/b><div><strong>Your personalised Istanbul plan<\/strong><span>Dates, hotel, transfers and your coordinator\u2019s contact.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"formcard\">\n        <div class=\"formcard__head\">\n          <h3>Get my free abdominoplasty plan<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:0\">Free \u00b7 No obligation \u00b7 Reply within 24 h<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"formslot\" data-vc-formslot><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"MedicalWebPage\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/abdominoplasty\/#webpage\", \"name\": \"Abdominoplasty Types Explained\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/abdominoplasty\/\", \"description\": \"Abdominoplasty types compared by Vivid Clinic Istanbul: full, mini, extended, fleur de lis, lipoabdominoplasty, reverse and muscle repair. 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In these cases the waist stays wide even after a standard abdominoplasty. The added vertical incision removes that side-to-side excess. It also suits patients who already have an upper midline scar. Because it leaves a vertical scar and has a higher wound-healing risk, surgeons reserve it for cases where the benefit is clear.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between an extended abdominoplasty and a body lift?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An extended abdominoplasty lengthens the incision around the hips to remove skin rolls on the flanks, but the scar stops short of the back. A circumferential body lift, or belt lipectomy, continues the incision all the way round to treat the lower back and buttocks too. Which you need depends on where your loose skin ends, which your surgeon checks with you standing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does every abdominoplasty include diastasis recti repair?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Most full, extended and fleur-de-lis operations include it, because muscle separation is common after pregnancy and weight change. A mini abdominoplasty may repair only the lower part, and some patients have no meaningful gap. Your surgeon examines the muscles before surgery, sometimes with ultrasound, and confirms the finding during the operation. 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In a full abdominoplasty your own belly button stays attached to the muscle wall and is brought through a new opening. It is shaped to be small and slightly hooded, with the scar inside it. Healing varies, and occasionally a minor revision under local anaesthetic is needed. In fleur-de-lis cases a new navel may be created, which your surgeon discusses beforehand.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long should I stay in Istanbul for abdominoplasty?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It depends on the technique. Plan about 7 days for a mini abdominoplasty, about 10 days for a full abdominoplasty or lipoabdominoplasty, and 10\u201314 days for extended or fleur-de-lis techniques. You arrive on day 1, have surgery on day 2 and spend one or two nights in hospital. Your surgeon then checks your wounds, removes any drains and confirms you are fit to fly.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is abdominoplasty the same as a tummy tuck?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Abdominoplasty is the medical name for a tummy tuck. This page compares the abdominoplasty techniques in detail, from mini to fleur-de-lis, so you understand your options and the scar each one leaves. Ready to plan the trip? Our tummy tuck in Turkey page covers booking, the 10-day Istanbul plan, drains, week-by-week recovery and scar care.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fe8df3 e-con-full vc-svc-formsrc e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0fe8df3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59387f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"59387f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_1 ffs_modern_l_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"1\" id=\"fluentform_1\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_1 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_1_1 ff-form-loading ff_has_v3_recptcha ffs_modern_l\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_1_1\" method=\"POST\" data-recptcha_key=\"6LcBwh4qAAAAAKFgB4fpAxKuRc3VaEIFd9uVrXvT\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">Vivid Clinic \u2014 Consultation Request<\/legend><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='3932' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_1_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_1_fluentformnonce\" value=\"007d183ee6\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3932\" \/><div data-type=\"name-element\" data-name=\"names\" class=\" ff-field_container ff-name-field-wrapper\" ><div class='ff-t-container'><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group  ff-el-form-top'><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[first_name]\" id=\"ff_1_names_first_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group  ff-el-form-top'><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[last_name]\" id=\"ff_1_names_last_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Surname\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_email' id='label_ff_1_email' aria-label=\"Email Address\">Email Address<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" id=\"ff_1_email\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" data-name=\"email\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_phone' id='label_ff_1_phone' aria-label=\"Phone \/ WhatsApp Number\">Phone \/ WhatsApp Number<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input name=\"phone\" class=\"ff-el-form-control ff-el-phone ff_el_with_extended_validation\" type=\"tel\" placeholder=\"e.g. +44 7700 900000\" data-name=\"phone\" id=\"ff_1_phone\" inputmode=\"tel\"  aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_country' id='label_ff_1_country' aria-label=\"Country\">Country<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><select name=\"country\" id=\"ff_1_country\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Select your country\" data-name=\"country\" aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true><option value=''>Select your country<\/option><option value='AF' >Afghanistan<\/option><option value='AX' >Aland Islands<\/option><option value='AL' >Albania<\/option><option value='DZ' >Algeria<\/option><option value='AS' >American Samoa<\/option><option value='AD' >Andorra<\/option><option value='AO' >Angola<\/option><option value='AI' >Anguilla<\/option><option value='AQ' >Antarctica<\/option><option value='AG' >Antigua and Barbuda<\/option><option value='AR' >Argentina<\/option><option value='AM' >Armenia<\/option><option value='AW' >Aruba<\/option><option value='AU' >Australia<\/option><option value='AT' >Austria<\/option><option value='AZ' >Azerbaijan<\/option><option value='BS' >Bahamas<\/option><option value='BH' >Bahrain<\/option><option value='BD' >Bangladesh<\/option><option value='BB' >Barbados<\/option><option value='BY' >Belarus<\/option><option value='BE' >Belgium<\/option><option value='BZ' >Belize<\/option><option value='BJ' >Benin<\/option><option value='BM' >Bermuda<\/option><option value='BT' >Bhutan<\/option><option value='BO' >Bolivia<\/option><option value='BQ' >Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba<\/option><option value='BA' >Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/option><option value='BW' >Botswana<\/option><option value='BV' >Bouvet Island<\/option><option value='BR' >Brazil<\/option><option value='IO' >British Indian Ocean Territory<\/option><option value='VG' >British Virgin Islands<\/option><option value='BN' >Brunei<\/option><option value='BG' >Bulgaria<\/option><option value='BF' >Burkina Faso<\/option><option value='BI' >Burundi<\/option><option value='CV' >Cabo Verde<\/option><option value='KH' >Cambodia<\/option><option value='CM' >Cameroon<\/option><option value='CA' >Canada<\/option><option value='KY' >Cayman Islands<\/option><option value='CF' >Central African Republic<\/option><option value='TD' >Chad<\/option><option value='CL' >Chile<\/option><option value='CN' >China<\/option><option value='CX' >Christmas Island<\/option><option value='CC' >Cocos (Keeling) Islands<\/option><option value='CO' >Colombia<\/option><option value='KM' >Comoros<\/option><option value='CK' >Cook Islands<\/option><option value='CR' >Costa Rica<\/option><option value='HR' >Croatia<\/option><option value='CU' >Cuba<\/option><option value='CW' >Cura\u00e7ao<\/option><option value='CY' >Cyprus<\/option><option value='CZ' >Czech Republic<\/option><option value='CD' >Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa)<\/option><option value='DK' >Denmark<\/option><option value='DJ' >Djibouti<\/option><option value='DM' >Dominica<\/option><option value='DO' >Dominican Republic<\/option><option value='EC' >Ecuador<\/option><option value='EG' >Egypt<\/option><option value='SV' >El Salvador<\/option><option value='GQ' >Equatorial Guinea<\/option><option value='ER' >Eritrea<\/option><option value='EE' >Estonia<\/option><option value='SZ' >Eswatini<\/option><option value='ET' >Ethiopia<\/option><option value='FK' >Falkland Islands<\/option><option value='FO' >Faroe Islands<\/option><option value='FJ' >Fiji<\/option><option value='FI' >Finland<\/option><option value='FR' >France<\/option><option value='GF' >French Guiana<\/option><option value='PF' >French Polynesia<\/option><option value='TF' >French Southern Territories<\/option><option value='GA' >Gabon<\/option><option value='GM' >Gambia<\/option><option value='GE' >Georgia<\/option><option value='DE' >Germany<\/option><option value='GH' >Ghana<\/option><option value='GI' >Gibraltar<\/option><option value='GR' >Greece<\/option><option value='GL' >Greenland<\/option><option value='GD' >Grenada<\/option><option value='GP' >Guadeloupe<\/option><option value='GU' >Guam<\/option><option value='GT' >Guatemala<\/option><option value='GG' >Guernsey<\/option><option value='GN' >Guinea<\/option><option value='GW' >Guinea-Bissau<\/option><option value='GY' >Guyana<\/option><option value='HT' >Haiti<\/option><option value='HM' >Heard Island and McDonald Islands<\/option><option value='HN' >Honduras<\/option><option value='HK' >Hong Kong<\/option><option value='HU' >Hungary<\/option><option value='IS' >Iceland<\/option><option value='IN' >India<\/option><option value='ID' >Indonesia<\/option><option value='IR' >Iran<\/option><option value='IQ' >Iraq<\/option><option value='IE' >Ireland<\/option><option value='IM' >Isle of Man<\/option><option value='IL' >Israel<\/option><option value='IT' >Italy<\/option><option value='CI' >Ivory Coast<\/option><option value='JM' >Jamaica<\/option><option value='JP' >Japan<\/option><option value='JE' >Jersey<\/option><option value='JO' >Jordan<\/option><option value='KZ' >Kazakhstan<\/option><option value='KE' >Kenya<\/option><option value='KI' >Kiribati<\/option><option value='XK' >Kosovo<\/option><option value='KW' >Kuwait<\/option><option value='KG' >Kyrgyzstan<\/option><option value='LA' >Laos<\/option><option value='LV' >Latvia<\/option><option value='LB' >Lebanon<\/option><option value='LS' >Lesotho<\/option><option value='LR' >Liberia<\/option><option value='LY' >Libya<\/option><option value='LI' >Liechtenstein<\/option><option value='LT' >Lithuania<\/option><option value='LU' >Luxembourg<\/option><option value='MO' >Macao S.A.R., China<\/option><option value='MG' >Madagascar<\/option><option value='MW' >Malawi<\/option><option value='MY' >Malaysia<\/option><option value='MV' >Maldives<\/option><option value='ML' >Mali<\/option><option value='MT' >Malta<\/option><option value='MH' >Marshall Islands<\/option><option value='MQ' >Martinique<\/option><option value='MR' >Mauritania<\/option><option value='MU' >Mauritius<\/option><option value='YT' >Mayotte<\/option><option value='MX' >Mexico<\/option><option value='FM' >Micronesia<\/option><option value='MD' >Moldova<\/option><option value='MC' >Monaco<\/option><option value='MN' >Mongolia<\/option><option value='ME' >Montenegro<\/option><option value='MS' >Montserrat<\/option><option value='MA' >Morocco<\/option><option value='MZ' >Mozambique<\/option><option value='MM' >Myanmar<\/option><option value='NA' >Namibia<\/option><option value='NR' >Nauru<\/option><option value='NP' >Nepal<\/option><option value='NL' >Netherlands<\/option><option value='NC' >New Caledonia<\/option><option value='NZ' >New Zealand<\/option><option value='NI' >Nicaragua<\/option><option value='NE' >Niger<\/option><option value='NG' >Nigeria<\/option><option value='NU' >Niue<\/option><option value='NF' >Norfolk Island<\/option><option value='KP' >North Korea<\/option><option value='MK' >North Macedonia<\/option><option value='MP' >Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value='NO' >Norway<\/option><option value='OM' >Oman<\/option><option value='PK' >Pakistan<\/option><option value='PW' >Palau<\/option><option value='PS' >Palestinian Territory<\/option><option value='PA' >Panama<\/option><option value='PG' >Papua New Guinea<\/option><option value='PY' >Paraguay<\/option><option value='PE' >Peru<\/option><option value='PH' >Philippines<\/option><option value='PN' >Pitcairn<\/option><option value='PL' >Poland<\/option><option value='PT' >Portugal<\/option><option value='PR' >Puerto Rico<\/option><option value='QA' >Qatar<\/option><option value='CG' >Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville)<\/option><option value='RO' >Romania<\/option><option value='RU' >Russia<\/option><option value='RW' >Rwanda<\/option><option value='RE' >R\u00e9union<\/option><option value='BL' >Saint Barth\u00e9lemy<\/option><option value='SH' >Saint Helena<\/option><option value='KN' >Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/option><option value='LC' >Saint Lucia<\/option><option value='SX' >Saint Martin (Dutch part)<\/option><option value='MF' >Saint Martin (French part)<\/option><option value='PM' >Saint Pierre and Miquelon<\/option><option value='VC' >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<\/option><option value='WS' >Samoa<\/option><option value='SM' >San Marino<\/option><option value='ST' >Sao Tome and Principe<\/option><option value='SA' >Saudi Arabia<\/option><option value='SN' >Senegal<\/option><option value='RS' >Serbia<\/option><option value='SC' >Seychelles<\/option><option value='SL' >Sierra Leone<\/option><option value='SG' >Singapore<\/option><option value='SK' >Slovakia<\/option><option value='SI' >Slovenia<\/option><option value='SB' >Solomon Islands<\/option><option value='SO' >Somalia<\/option><option value='ZA' >South Africa<\/option><option value='GS' >South Georgia\/Sandwich Islands<\/option><option value='KR' >South Korea<\/option><option value='SS' >South Sudan<\/option><option value='ES' >Spain<\/option><option value='LK' >Sri Lanka<\/option><option value='SD' >Sudan<\/option><option value='SR' >Suriname<\/option><option value='SJ' >Svalbard and Jan Mayen<\/option><option value='SE' >Sweden<\/option><option value='CH' >Switzerland<\/option><option value='SY' >Syria<\/option><option value='TW' >Taiwan<\/option><option value='TJ' >Tajikistan<\/option><option value='TZ' >Tanzania<\/option><option value='TH' >Thailand<\/option><option value='TL' >Timor-Leste<\/option><option value='TG' >Togo<\/option><option value='TK' >Tokelau<\/option><option value='TO' >Tonga<\/option><option value='TT' >Trinidad and Tobago<\/option><option value='TN' >Tunisia<\/option><option value='TM' >Turkmenistan<\/option><option value='TC' >Turks and Caicos Islands<\/option><option value='TV' >Tuvalu<\/option><option value='TR' >T\u00fcrkiye<\/option><option value='UG' >Uganda<\/option><option value='UA' >Ukraine<\/option><option value='AE' >United Arab Emirates<\/option><option value='GB' >United Kingdom (UK)<\/option><option value='US' >United States (US)<\/option><option value='UM' >United States (US) Minor Outlying Islands<\/option><option value='VI' >United States (US) Virgin Islands<\/option><option value='UY' >Uruguay<\/option><option value='UZ' >Uzbekistan<\/option><option value='VU' >Vanuatu<\/option><option value='VA' >Vatican<\/option><option value='VE' >Venezuela<\/option><option value='VN' >Vietnam<\/option><option value='WF' >Wallis and Futuna<\/option><option value='EH' >Western Sahara<\/option><option value='YE' >Yemen<\/option><option value='ZM' >Zambia<\/option><option value='ZW' >Zimbabwe<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_interested_treatment' id='label_ff_1_interested_treatment' aria-label=\"Interested Treatment\">Interested Treatment<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><select name=\"interested_treatment\" id=\"ff_1_interested_treatment\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"- Select -\" data-name=\"interested_treatment\" data-calc_value=\"0\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"label_ff_1_interested_treatment\"><option value=\"\">- Select -<\/option><option value=\"Plastic Surgery\"  >Plastic Surgery<\/option><option value=\"Hair Transplant\"  >Hair Transplant<\/option><option value=\"Dental Treatments\"  >Dental Treatments<\/option><option value=\"Bariatric Surgery\"  >Bariatric Surgery<\/option><option value=\"Medical Aesthetics\"  >Medical Aesthetics<\/option><option value=\"Rhinoplasty\"  >Rhinoplasty<\/option><option value=\"Breast Surgery\"  >Breast Surgery<\/option><option value=\"Liposuction \/ Body Contouring\"  >Liposuction \/ Body Contouring<\/option><option value=\"Facelift \/ Facial Surgery\"  >Facelift \/ Facial Surgery<\/option><option value=\"Other \/ Not Sure Yet\"  >Other \/ Not Sure Yet<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"Preferred Contact Method\">Preferred Contact Method<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check- ff_item_selected'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='preferred_contact_method_13b5ffa7eb1d79eaefe1810256bee821'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"preferred_contact_method\" data-name=\"preferred_contact_method\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" checked=\"1\" value=\"WhatsApp\"  id='preferred_contact_method_13b5ffa7eb1d79eaefe1810256bee821' aria-label='WhatsApp' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>WhatsApp<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='preferred_contact_method_530596523bda830f776846acd6f79280'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"preferred_contact_method\" data-name=\"preferred_contact_method\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"Phone Call\"  id='preferred_contact_method_530596523bda830f776846acd6f79280' aria-label='Phone Call' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>Phone Call<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' 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ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"\"> <\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='privacy_consent_6c6eddccde109cce46d82fa551df945f'><input  type=\"checkbox\" name=\"privacy_consent[]\" data-name=\"privacy_consent\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-checkbox\" value=\"consented\"  id='privacy_consent_6c6eddccde109cce46d82fa551df945f' aria-label='I consent to Vivid Clinic contacting me about my consultation request and confirm that I have read the &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/privacy-policy\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;Privacy Policy&lt;\/a&gt;.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>I consent to Vivid Clinic contacting me about my consultation request and confirm that I have read the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy Policy<\/a>.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group  ff-custom_html' tabindex='-1' data-name=\"custom_html-1_2\" >This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terms of Service<\/a> apply.<\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_url\" value=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3932\" data-name=\"page_url\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referrer\" value=\"\" data-name=\"referrer\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"language\" data-name=\"language\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"utm_source\" data-name=\"utm_source\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"utm_medium\" data-name=\"utm_medium\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"utm_campaign\" data-name=\"utm_campaign\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"utm_content\" 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body.vc-svc-page .page-wrapper,body:has(#vcSvc) .page-wrapper{overflow:visible !important;overflow:clip !important}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"vc-svc-c\" aria-label=\"More reading\">\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\n    <div class=\"rel\">\n      <h2>Related reading<\/h2>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/tummy-tuck\/\">Tummy tuck in Turkey: your 10-day Istanbul plan<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/tummy-tuck-complete-guide\/\">Tummy tuck guide: candidates, types, scars and recovery<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/tummy-tuck-side-effects\/\">Tummy tuck side effects: an honest guide<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/hanging-belly-after-a-c-section\/\">Hanging belly after a C-section: your options<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/body-aesthetic\/mommy-makeover-turkey\/\">Mommy makeover in Turkey<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ai vc-ai-summary--page\">\n      <h2>Summarize this page<\/h2>\n      <p>Open a summary of this guide in your AI assistant.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"ai__btns\">\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"chatgpt\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=chatgpt.com&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">ChatGPT<\/a>\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"perplexity\" href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=perplexity.ai&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">Perplexity<\/a>\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"claude\" href=\"https:\/\/claude.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=claude.ai&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">Claude<\/a>\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"grok\" href=\"https:\/\/grok.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=grok.com&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">Grok<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"vc-svc-bar\" id=\"vcSvcBar\" aria-label=\"Quick contact\">\n  <a class=\"wa\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905457423565?text=Hi%20Vivid%20Clinic%2C%20I%27d%20like%20an%20abdominoplasty%20assessment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"bar_whatsapp\">\n    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M17.47 14.38c-.3-.15-1.76-.87-2.03-.97-.27-.1-.47-.15-.67.15-.2.3-.77.97-.94 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The technique is chosen by where your loose skin is. 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