{"id":4059,"date":"2024-07-20T21:00:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T18:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/?page_id=4059"},"modified":"2026-09-24T15:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T12:24:49","slug":"gastric-bypass","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/es_mx\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-bypass\/","title":{"rendered":"Bypass g\u00e1strico"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4059\" class=\"elementor elementor-4059\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1131b7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1131b7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-126e48f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"126e48f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}\n  .vc-svc h1,.vc-svc h2,.vc-svc h3,.vc-svc .step__n,.vc-svc .next b,.vc-svc .stat dd,.vc-svc .day__big,.vc-svc .tl b,.vc-svc .hero__badge strong{font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}\n  .vc-svc h1,.vc-svc h2,.vc-svc h3{font-family:var(--display) !important;color:var(--ink) !important;font-weight:500 !important;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0;text-wrap:balance;text-transform:none !important}\n  .vc-svc h1{font-size:clamp(42px,6vw,76px) !important;line-height:.98 !important}\n  .vc-svc h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4.2vw,52px) !important;line-height:1.04 !important;margin-bottom:16px}\n  .vc-svc h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,26px) !important;line-height:1.18 !important;font-weight:600 !important}\n  .vc-svc section[id]{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--topoff) + var(--navh) + 12px)}\n  .vc-svc .wrap{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 clamp(18px,4vw,32px)}\n  .vc-svc .sec{padding:var(--sec) 0}\n  .vc-svc .sec--cream{background:var(--mist)}\n  .vc-svc 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rgba(255,255,255,.18),0 10px 24px -8px rgba(14,75,78,.55)}\n  .vc-svc .btn--primary:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--brand),var(--brand-700));color:#fff !important;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18),0 14px 30px -8px rgba(14,75,78,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .btn--wa{background:#fff;color:var(--ink) !important;border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .btn--wa svg{color:#1a9e4b}\n  .vc-svc .btn--wa:hover{border-color:var(--wa);background:#f3fcf6}\n  .vc-svc .btn--wa:hover svg:last-child{transform:none}\n  .vc-svc .btn--light{background:#fff;color:var(--brand-700) !important;box-shadow:0 10px 24px -10px rgba(0,0,0,.45)}\n  .vc-svc .btn--light:hover{background:var(--gold-soft)}\n  .vc-svc .btn--ghost-light{color:#fff !important;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.28);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}\n  .vc-svc .btn--ghost-light:hover{border-color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .reassure{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px}\n  .vc-svc .textlink{font-weight:600;text-decoration:none !important;display:inline-flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 18px;border-radius:var(--pill);border:1px solid var(--ring-2);background:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .textlink:hover{border-color:var(--brand);background:var(--sage)}\n  .vc-svc .textlink svg{transition:transform .25s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .textlink:hover svg{transform:translateX(3px)}\n\n  \/* ===== 1. Hero (dark, immersive) ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;padding:clamp(24px,3vw,40px) 0 clamp(64px,8vw,112px);overflow:hidden}\n  \/* v2.3: glows drawn inside full-size layers (inset:0) so a change in hero height never moves them (was the desktop CLS source) *\/\n  .vc-svc .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;\n    background:radial-gradient(circle min(35vw,490px) at 84% 12%,rgba(20,128,122,.55),rgba(20,128,122,0) 70%)}\n  .vc-svc .hero::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;\n    background:radial-gradient(circle min(30vw,380px) at 10% 96%,rgba(184,148,90,.22),rgba(184,148,90,0) 70%)}\n  .vc-svc .hero .dots{z-index:-1;opacity:.9;background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(95,196,184,.35) 1.2px,transparent 1.5px),radial-gradient(circle,rgba(232,216,181,.35) 1.2px,transparent 1.5px)}\n  .vc-svc .crumbs ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;font-size:13px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.6);margin-bottom:clamp(28px,4vw,56px)}\n  .vc-svc .crumbs li+li::before{content:\"\/\";margin-right:6px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.28)}\n  .vc-svc .crumbs a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6);text-decoration:none}\n  .vc-svc .crumbs a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}\n  .vc-svc .crumbs [aria-current]{color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px);align-items:center}\n  .vc-svc .hero .eyebrow{color:var(--gold-soft);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}\n  .vc-svc .hero h1{color:#fff !important}\n  .vc-svc .hero h1 em{display:block;font-style:italic;color:var(--gold-soft);font-size:.5em;line-height:1.2;margin-top:16px;font-weight:500}\n  .vc-svc .hero .lead{color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);margin:24px 0 26px}\n  .vc-svc .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:30px}\n  .vc-svc .chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 14px;border-radius:var(--pill);background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}\n  .vc-svc .chip svg{width:16px;height:16px;color:var(--aqua)}\n  .vc-svc .ctas{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}\n  .vc-svc .hero .btn--primary{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F1E4C7,var(--gold-soft));color:var(--brand-700) !important;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6),0 14px 34px -10px rgba(232,216,181,.55)}\n  .vc-svc .hero .btn--primary:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--brand-700) !important}\n  .vc-svc .hero .btn--wa{background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.22);color:#fff !important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}\n  .vc-svc .hero .btn--wa svg{color:var(--wa)}\n  .vc-svc .hero .btn--wa:hover{background:rgba(37,211,102,.12);border-color:var(--wa)}\n  .vc-svc .hero .reassure{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .reviewed{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:28px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);font-size:14px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.62)}\n  .vc-svc .reviewed svg{width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--gold);flex-shrink:0}\n  .vc-svc .hero__media{position:relative;padding:14px}\n  .vc-svc .hero__media::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:calc(var(--r-xl) + 14px);background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .hero__media figure{position:relative;margin:0;border-radius:var(--r-xl);overflow:hidden;background:#0b3a3c;box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .hero__media img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:520\/470;object-fit:cover}\n  .vc-svc .hero__badge{position:absolute;left:-28px;bottom:40px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.92);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-radius:18px;padding:14px 18px;box-shadow:var(--lift-lg);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;max-width:270px;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .hero__badge strong{font:600 34px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .hero__badge span{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2)}\n  .vc-svc .hero__tag{position:absolute;right:-8px;top:36px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:var(--pill);background:var(--brand-700);color:#fff;font:600 13px\/1 var(--sans);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14)}\n  .vc-svc .hero__tag i{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--aqua);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(95,196,184,.25)}\n\n  \/* One orchestrated load sequence, hero only *\/\n  @keyframes vcRise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > *{animation:vcRise .7s var(--ease) both}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(2){animation-delay:.06s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(3){animation-delay:.12s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(4){animation-delay:.18s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__grid > div:first-child > :nth-child(n+5){animation-delay:.24s}\n  .vc-svc .hero__media{animation:vcRise .9s .15s var(--ease) both}\n\n  \/* ===== 2. Section nav: floating capsule ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .secnav{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--topoff) + 10px);transition:top .2s var(--ease);z-index:40;padding:0 clamp(10px,3vw,24px);margin-top:-30px;pointer-events:none}\n  .vc-svc .secnav__in{pointer-events:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;max-width:1180px;padding:6px 6px 6px 10px !important;border-radius:var(--pill);\n    background:rgba(255,255,255,.82);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(16px);backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(16px);border:1px solid var(--ring);box-shadow:0 12px 32px -14px rgba(6,42,44,.35)}\n  .vc-svc .secnav ul{display:flex;gap:2px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;padding:0;flex:1;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 90%,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 90%,transparent)}\n  .vc-svc .secnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .secnav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:var(--pill);white-space:nowrap;font:500 14px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none;transition:background .25s var(--ease),color .25s}\n  .vc-svc .secnav a:hover{background:var(--sage);color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .secnav a[aria-current=\"true\"]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .secnav__cta{flex-shrink:0;min-height:44px !important;padding:10px 20px !important;font-size:14px !important}\n\n  \/* ===== 3. At a glance: bento ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px;margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .stat{position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:26px 24px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;margin:0;min-height:176px;overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .25s,box-shadow .25s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:hover{border-color:var(--ring-2);box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1),.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 2}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1){background:var(--sage);border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1) dt,.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1) dd small{color:#4A5E61} \/* v2.1: AA contrast on sage *\/\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6){background:var(--deep);border-color:var(--deep)}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6)::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(232,216,181,.3) 1.2px,transparent 1.5px);background-size:14px 14px;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(100deg,transparent 45%,#000);mask-image:linear-gradient(100deg,transparent 45%,#000)}\n  .vc-svc .stat dt{font:500 14px\/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .stat dd{margin:0;font:500 clamp(34px,3.6vw,48px)\/1 var(--display);color:var(--brand);letter-spacing:-.02em}\n  .vc-svc .stat dd small{display:block;font:400 14px\/1.45 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;letter-spacing:0}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6) dt,.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6) dd small{color:rgba(255,255,255,.66);position:relative;z-index:1}\n  .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6) dd{color:var(--gold-soft);position:relative;z-index:1}\n  .vc-svc details.more{margin-top:14px;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);background:#fff;overflow:hidden}\n  .vc-svc details.more summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:18px 22px;font-weight:600;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;min-height:56px}\n  .vc-svc details.more summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .vc-svc details.more summary::after{content:\"\";width:12px;height:12px;border-right:2px solid var(--brand);border-bottom:2px solid var(--brand);transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-3px,-3px);transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc details.more[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(225deg) translate(-3px,-3px)}\n\n  \/* ===== Tables ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .tscroll{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}\n  .vc-svc table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin:0;border:0}\n  .vc-svc caption{text-align:left;padding:0 0 10px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc th,.vc-svc td{padding:15px 20px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent}\n  .vc-svc tr:last-child th,.vc-svc tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc tbody th{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);width:36%}\n  .vc-svc thead th{font:600 14px\/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);background:var(--mist)}\n  .vc-svc .details-table{padding:0 22px 14px}\n  .vc-svc .cmp{border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);background:#fff;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .cmp table{min-width:620px}\n  .vc-svc .cmp th:first-child,.vc-svc .cmp td:first-child{position:sticky;left:0;background:#fff;z-index:1}\n  .vc-svc .cmp thead th:first-child{background:var(--mist)}\n  .vc-svc .cmp .is-dhi{background:rgba(230,239,236,.7)}\n  .vc-svc .cmp thead .is-dhi{background:var(--brand);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .verdict{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-left:3px solid var(--brand);border-radius:var(--r-sm);padding:18px 20px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .verdict svg{width:22px;height:22px;color:var(--brand);flex-shrink:0;margin-top:2px}\n\n  \/* ===== 4. Results ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .gallery{position:relative}\n  .vc-svc .gallery__track{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 40px)\/3);gap:20px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;padding:4px 2px 12px}\n  .vc-svc .gallery__track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .case{scroll-snap-align:start;margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .case:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift-lg);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .case a{display:block;text-decoration:none !important;color:inherit}\n  .vc-svc .case img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:contain;background:#EEF1F0;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .case:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption{position:relative;padding:14px 18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:14px;background:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption span{color:var(--brand);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:500}\n  .vc-svc .case figcaption svg{width:16px;height:16px}\n  .vc-svc .gallery__bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-top:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n  .vc-svc .arrows{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:4px;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--pill);background:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .arrows button{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;display:grid;place-items:center;transition:background .2s;padding:0}\n  .vc-svc .arrows button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--sage)}\n  .vc-svc .arrows button:disabled{opacity:.3;cursor:default}\n  .vc-svc .arrows svg{width:18px;height:18px}\n  .vc-svc .counter{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);min-width:70px;text-align:center;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n\n  \/* ===== 5. Fit ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .fit{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card{border-radius:var(--r);padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes h3{color:#fff !important}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes .ticks li{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:rgba(255,255,255,.88)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--yes svg{color:var(--aqua)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--wait{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card--wait svg{color:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .fit__card h3{margin-bottom:18px}\n  .vc-svc .ticks li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .ticks li:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .ticks svg{width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:3px}\n\n  \/* ===== 6. Shaving options ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .opts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:stretch}\n  .vc-svc .opt{position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:28px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .opt:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .opt:nth-child(2){border:1.5px solid var(--brand);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .opt__tag{align-self:flex-start;font:500 13px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--brand);background:var(--sage);padding:7px 11px;border-radius:var(--pill)}\n  .vc-svc .opt:nth-child(2) .opt__tag{background:var(--brand);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .opt p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .opt dl{margin:auto 0 0;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;gap:12px;font-size:14px}\n  .vc-svc .opt dl div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n  .vc-svc .opt dt{color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .opt dd{margin:0;font-weight:600;text-align:right}\n  .vc-svc .meter{display:inline-flex;gap:4px;vertical-align:middle}\n  .vc-svc .meter i{width:18px;height:6px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(14,35,38,.1)}\n  .vc-svc .meter i.on{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand-300),var(--brand))}\n\n  \/* ===== 7. Stepper ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:12px;counter-reset:s;position:relative}\n  .vc-svc .steps::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:47px;left:6%;right:6%;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--gold),var(--brand-300));opacity:.5}\n  .vc-svc .step{position:relative;padding:20px 16px 22px;text-align:left;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .step:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .step__n{width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:16px;margin:0 0 18px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--deep);font:600 24px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--gold-soft);position:relative;box-shadow:0 8px 18px -8px rgba(6,42,44,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .step h3{font-size:21px !important;margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .step p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;line-height:1.55}\n\n  \/* ===== 8. Days ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .days{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .day{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:28px 26px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}\n  .vc-svc .day__n{display:inline-block;font:600 13px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--brand);background:var(--sage);padding:7px 11px;border-radius:var(--pill);margin-bottom:14px}\n  .vc-svc .day h3{margin-bottom:10px}\n  .vc-svc .day p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .day__big{position:absolute;right:18px;top:-14px;font:500 132px\/1 var(--display);color:rgba(14,75,78,.06);pointer-events:none}\n\n  \/* CTA band *\/\n  .vc-svc .band{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(32px,5vw,64px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr auto;gap:28px;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;margin-top:clamp(40px,5vw,72px);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .band::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;right:-10%;top:-60%;width:620px;height:620px;z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(20,128,122,.55),transparent 70%)}\n  .vc-svc .band .dots{z-index:-1;opacity:.6;background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(232,216,181,.35) 1.2px,transparent 1.5px);background-size:16px 16px}\n  .vc-svc .band h2{color:#fff !important;margin-bottom:10px}\n  .vc-svc .band p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin:0}\n\n  \/* ===== 9. Timeline ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .tl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);position:relative;gap:0;padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r-xl)}\n  .vc-svc .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:37px;left:28px;right:28px;height:4px;border-radius:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand-300),var(--brand) 55%,var(--gold))}\n  .vc-svc .tl li{position:relative;padding:34px 14px 0 0}\n  .vc-svc .tl li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:1px;left:0;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:4px solid var(--brand-300);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #fff}\n  .vc-svc .tl li.is-note::before{border-color:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .tl li:last-child::before{background:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .tl b{display:block;font:600 21px\/1.15 var(--display);color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .tl span{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.5;display:block}\n  .vc-svc .tl em{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#7a5c2c;background:#F6EEDD;padding:4px 9px;border-radius:var(--pill)}\n\n  \/* ===== 11. Cost ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .cost{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:16px;align-items:stretch}\n  .vc-svc .pkg{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(26px,3.4vw,40px);box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .pkg h3{margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .incl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px 20px;margin:20px 0 26px}\n  .vc-svc .incl li{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px}\n  .vc-svc .incl svg{width:20px;height:20px;padding:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sage);color:var(--brand);flex-shrink:0;margin-top:2px}\n  .vc-svc .est{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(26px,3.4vw,40px);overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .est::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-30%;bottom:-40%;width:520px;height:520px;z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(20,128,122,.5),transparent 70%)}\n  .vc-svc .est .dots{z-index:-1}\n  .vc-svc .est h3{color:#fff !important;margin-bottom:6px}\n  .vc-svc .est p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-size:15px}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:4px;margin:10px 0 26px;padding:4px;border-radius:var(--pill);background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button{min-height:48px !important;border-radius:var(--pill);border:0;background:transparent;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);font:600 14px\/1.1 var(--sans);cursor:pointer;transition:background .25s var(--ease),color .25s;padding:0 6px}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08)}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:var(--gold-soft);color:var(--brand-700);box-shadow:0 6px 16px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}\n  .vc-svc .est__out{position:relative;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding-top:20px;margin-top:auto}\n  .vc-svc .est__out strong{display:block;font:500 clamp(44px,5.4vw,64px)\/1 var(--display);color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}\n  .vc-svc .est__out span{font-size:14px;color:var(--gold-soft)}\n  .vc-svc .factors{margin-top:22px}\n  .vc-svc .factors li{padding:10px 0 10px 24px;position:relative;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .factors li:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .factors li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:19px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}\n\n  \/* ===== 12. Trust ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .trust{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:14px}\n  .vc-svc .trust li{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:24px 20px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .trust li:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift);border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .trust svg{display:block;width:44px;height:44px;padding:10px;border-radius:14px;background:var(--sage);color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:16px}\n\n  \/* ===== 14. Risks ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .risks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .risks > div{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px)}\n  .vc-svc .risks .reduce{background:var(--sage);border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.12)}\n  .vc-svc .risks h3{margin-bottom:14px}\n  .vc-svc .risks .ticks li{font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .risks .side svg{color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .risks .reduce svg{color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .risks .reduce .ticks li{border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.1)}\n\n  \/* ===== 15. FAQ ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .faq{max-width:920px;display:grid;gap:10px}\n  .vc-svc .faq details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);transition:border-color .25s,box-shadow .3s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .faq details:hover{border-color:var(--ring-2)}\n  .vc-svc .faq details[open]{border-color:rgba(14,75,78,.28);box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:20px 22px;min-height:56px}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.8vw,22px) !important}\n  .vc-svc .faq summary::after{content:\"+\";flex-shrink:0;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sage);display:grid;place-items:center;font:400 24px\/1 var(--sans);color:var(--brand);transition:transform .3s var(--ease),background .25s,color .25s}\n  .vc-svc .faq details[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(45deg);background:var(--brand);color:#fff}\n  .vc-svc .faq details > div{padding:0 72px 22px 22px;color:var(--ink-2)}\n  .vc-svc .faq details > div p:last-child{margin:0}\n\n  \/* ===== 16. Final form ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .final{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px);align-items:start}\n  .vc-svc .next{margin-top:8px}\n  .vc-svc .next li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .next li:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .next b{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:14px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--deep);font:600 22px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--gold-soft)}\n  .vc-svc .next strong{display:block;font-weight:600}\n  .vc-svc .next span{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard{position:relative;background:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:clamp(24px,3.4vw,40px);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg);border:1px solid var(--ring)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:-1px;border-radius:inherit;padding:1px;pointer-events:none;\n    background:linear-gradient(140deg,rgba(184,148,90,.7),rgba(20,128,122,.25) 40%,transparent 70%);\n    -webkit-mask:linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box,linear-gradient(#000 0 0);-webkit-mask-composite:xor;mask-composite:exclude}\n  .vc-svc .formcard__head{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard__head h3{margin-bottom:4px}\n  .vc-svc .formslot:empty::before{content:\"Loading form\u2026\";display:block;padding:40px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}\n\n  \/* Fluent Form restyle *\/\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-input--label label{font:600 14px\/1.3 var(--sans) !important;color:var(--ink) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-control{width:100% !important;min-height:52px;border-radius:var(--r-sm) !important;border:1px solid var(--ring-2) !important;font-size:16px !important;padding:12px 16px !important;background:var(--mist) !important;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s,background .2s}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-control:hover{border-color:rgba(14,35,38,.28) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard textarea.ff-el-form-control{min-height:104px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-control:focus{background:#fff !important;border-color:var(--brand) !important;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(14,75,78,.12) !important;outline:none}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group{margin-bottom:16px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-check{display:inline-flex;margin-right:14px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-form-check-label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;font-size:15px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-custom_html{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-btn-submit{width:100% !important;min-height:56px;border-radius:var(--pill) !important;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#135D60,var(--brand)) !important;border:0 !important;color:#fff !important;font:600 16px\/1 var(--sans) !important;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18),0 12px 26px -10px rgba(14,75,78,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-btn-submit:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--brand),var(--brand-700)) !important;color:#fff !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .error{font-size:13px;color:#b42318 !important;margin-top:6px}\n  \/* v2.1 \u2014 Fluent Forms fixes found in draft QA: intl-tel country button inherited theme button styles; phone text sat under the flag; consent row had an orphan asterisk *\/\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti{width:100%;display:block}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti__selected-country{background:transparent !important;color:var(--ink) !important;padding:0 6px 0 14px !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:var(--r-sm) 0 0 var(--r-sm) !important;box-shadow:none !important;min-height:0 !important;height:100% !important;font:inherit !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti__selected-country:hover{background:rgba(14,35,38,.05) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti__selected-country:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--brand) !important;outline-offset:-2px}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .iti input.ff-el-form-control{padding-left:74px !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) > .ff-el-input--label{display:none}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) .ff-el-form-check{display:block;margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) .ff-el-form-check-label{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;font:400 14px\/1.5 var(--sans) !important;color:var(--ink-2) !important}\n  .vc-svc .formcard input[type=checkbox],.vc-svc .formcard input[type=radio]{width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;accent-color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .formcard .ff-el-group:has(input[name^=\"privacy_consent\"]) input[type=checkbox]{margin-top:1px}\n\n  \/* Motion *\/\n  @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.vc-svc *,.vc-svc *::before,.vc-svc *::after{transition-duration:.01ms !important;animation:none !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important}}\n\n  \/* ===== Responsive ===== *\/\n  @media (max-width:1100px){\n    .vc-svc .steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .steps::before{display:none}\n    .vc-svc .trust{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .tl{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);row-gap:28px}\n    .vc-svc .tl::before{display:none}\n    .vc-svc .gallery__track{grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 20px)\/2)}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:880px){\n    .vc-svc .hero__grid,.vc-svc .cost,.vc-svc .final,.vc-svc .band,.vc-svc .fit{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .hero__badge{left:0;bottom:20px}\n    .vc-svc .hero__tag{right:4px;top:28px}\n    .vc-svc .opts,.vc-svc .days{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .secnav__cta{display:none !important}\n    .vc-svc .stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .stat:nth-child(1),.vc-svc .stat:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 2}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:767px){\n    .vc-svc{font-size:16px;--navh:64px}\n    .vc-svc .secnav{margin-top:-26px;padding:0 10px}\n    .vc-svc .secnav__in{padding:5px !important}\n    .vc-svc .stat{padding:20px 18px;min-height:150px;gap:18px}\n    .vc-svc .risks{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .gallery__track{grid-auto-columns:86%}\n    .vc-svc .steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}\n    .vc-svc .step{display:grid;grid-template-columns:54px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:start}\n    .vc-svc .step__n{margin:0}\n    .vc-svc .tl{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:0;padding:22px 20px}\n    .vc-svc .tl::before{display:block;top:24px;bottom:24px;left:29px;right:auto;width:4px;height:auto;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--brand-300),var(--brand) 55%,var(--gold))}\n    .vc-svc .tl li{padding:0 0 22px 40px}\n    .vc-svc .tl li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}\n    .vc-svc .tl li::before{top:3px;left:0}\n    .vc-svc .trust{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n    .vc-svc .incl{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .ctas .btn{flex:1 1 100%}\n    .vc-svc .faq details > div{padding:0 22px 20px}\n    .vc-svc .est__opts{border-radius:18px}\n    .vc-svc .est__opts button{border-radius:14px}\n  }\n  \/* ===== v2.2: illustrations ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .fig{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .fig a{display:block;text-decoration:none}\n  .vc-svc .fig img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;background:#F3F4F2;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .fig a:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}\n  .vc-svc .fig figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:12px 18px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-2);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .fig__tag{flex-shrink:0;font:600 11px\/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);background:var(--mist);padding:6px 9px;border-radius:var(--pill)}\n  .vc-svc .intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,56px);align-items:center;margin-bottom:clamp(32px,4.5vw,56px)}\n  .vc-svc .intro .head{margin-bottom:0}\n  .vc-svc .figs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,44px)}\n  .vc-svc .fig--solo{max-width:780px;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,40px)}\n  .vc-svc .rec{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,44px);align-items:center;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,40px)}\n  .vc-svc .rec .fig{margin:0}\n\n  \/* ===== v2.2: Norwood picker inside the estimator ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .nw{position:relative;margin:6px 0 14px;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:#FBFAF7;box-shadow:0 10px 30px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}\n  .vc-svc .nw img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits{position:absolute;left:3.3%;right:3.3%;top:13%;bottom:25%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:0}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits button{appearance:none;border:0 !important;background:transparent !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0;min-height:0 !important;cursor:pointer;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:none !important;transition:box-shadow .25s var(--ease),background .25s}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits button:hover{background:rgba(14,75,78,.06) !important}\n  .vc-svc .nw__hits button.is-on{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 3px var(--gold) !important;background:rgba(232,216,181,.18) !important}\n  .vc-svc .nw__zoom{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:var(--pill);background:rgba(6,42,44,.82);color:#fff !important;font:600 12px\/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none !important}\n  .vc-svc .nw__zoom svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n  .vc-svc .nw-cap{font-size:13px !important;color:rgba(255,255,255,.62) !important;margin:0 0 4px}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .est__opts button{white-space:nowrap;padding:0 6px !important}\n\n  \/* ===== v2.2: readable tables on tablet and mobile ===== *\/\n  @media (max-width:880px){\n    .vc-svc .cmp{background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;overflow:visible;border-radius:0}\n    .vc-svc .cmp.tscroll{overflow:visible}\n    .vc-svc .cmp table{min-width:0;display:block}\n    .vc-svc .cmp thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tbody{display:grid;gap:12px}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tr{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tbody th{display:block;width:auto;position:static;padding:14px 18px;font:600 17px\/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:var(--mist) !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(96px,34%) 1fr;gap:14px;position:static;padding:13px 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;background:#fff !important}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td::before{content:attr(data-label);font:600 12px\/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td.is-dhi{background:rgba(230,239,236,.55) !important}\n    .vc-svc .cmp td.is-dhi::before{color:var(--brand)}\n    .vc-svc .cmp tr td:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n    .vc-svc .intro,.vc-svc .rec{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:600px){\n    .vc-svc .details-table{padding:0 16px 12px}\n    .vc-svc .details-table table,.vc-svc .details-table tbody,.vc-svc .details-table tr,.vc-svc .details-table th,.vc-svc .details-table td{display:block;width:auto}\n    .vc-svc .details-table tr{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n    .vc-svc .details-table tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n    .vc-svc .details-table th,.vc-svc .details-table td{padding:0;border:0}\n    .vc-svc .details-table th{font:600 12px\/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:3px}\n    .vc-svc .details-table td{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink)}\n    .vc-svc .figs{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .fig figcaption{padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px}\n    .vc-svc .est__opts{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n    .vc-svc .nw__zoom span{display:none}\n  }\n  \/* ===== v2.2: cases, team, Google rating ===== *\/\n  .vc-svc .case__txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:3px;min-width:0;text-align:left}\n  .vc-svc .case__txt small{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.35}\n  .vc-svc .grev{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:16px;padding:20px 24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);box-shadow:var(--lift);text-decoration:none !important;color:var(--ink) !important;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s}\n  .vc-svc .grev:hover{border-color:var(--ring-2);box-shadow:var(--lift-lg)}\n  .vc-svc .grev__g{width:36px;height:36px;flex-shrink:0}\n  .vc-svc .grev__score{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__score strong{font:500 40px\/1 var(--display);color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .grev__stars{display:inline-flex;gap:2px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__stars svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:#E7A93B}\n  .vc-svc .grev__txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;flex:1;min-width:200px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__txt b{font-weight:600;font-size:16px}\n  .vc-svc .grev__txt small{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n  .vc-svc .grev__go{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--brand)}\n  .vc-svc .teamhead{margin:clamp(36px,5vw,56px) 0 18px}\n  .vc-svc .teamhead h3{margin-bottom:4px}\n  .vc-svc .teamhead p{margin:0}\n  .vc-svc .team{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}\n  .vc-svc .member{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ring);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow .3s var(--ease)}\n  .vc-svc .member:hover{box-shadow:var(--lift)}\n  .vc-svc .member img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1\/1;object-fit:cover;object-position:top;background:var(--sage)}\n  .vc-svc .member__body{padding:20px 22px 22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}\n  .vc-svc .member h4{font:500 24px\/1.15 var(--display);margin:0 0 2px;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .member__role{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brand-300);margin:0 0 12px}\n  .vc-svc .member ul{list-style:none;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-2)}\n  .vc-svc .member li{padding:7px 0 7px 18px;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  .vc-svc .member li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:15px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}\n  .vc-svc .member .textlink{margin-top:auto}\n  .vc-svc .reassure__rate{color:var(--gold-soft) !important;text-decoration-color:rgba(232,216,181,.4) !important}\n  @media (max-width:880px){.vc-svc .team{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}\n  @media (max-width:600px){\n    .vc-svc .team{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n    .vc-svc .member{flex-direction:row}\n    .vc-svc .member img{width:120px;aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%;min-height:180px;flex-shrink:0}\n    .vc-svc .member__body{padding:16px}\n    .vc-svc .member h4{font-size:21px}\n    .vc-svc .grev{gap:12px;padding:18px}\n    .vc-svc .grev__go{width:100%}\n  }\n\n  \/* kit v2: flexible grids for other procedures (static counts, no math in repeat()) *\/\n  .vc-svc .opt dd.txt{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr)}\n  .vc-svc .tl.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .opts.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr)}\n  @media (max-width:1100px){.vc-svc .tl.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .tl.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)} .vc-svc .days.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}\n  @media (max-width:880px){.vc-svc .days[class*=\" n\"],.vc-svc .opts[class*=\" n\"]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n  @media (max-width:767px){.vc-svc .tl[class*=\" n\"]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n  @media (max-width:600px){.vc-svc .est__opts.n2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n7{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)} .vc-svc .est__opts.n8{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}\n  .vc-svc .est--nochart .est__out{margin-top:28px}\n  .vc-svc .cost:has(.est--nochart){align-items:start}\n  .vc-svc .figs:has(> .fig:only-child){grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:780px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"vc-svc\" id=\"vcSvc\" data-procedure=\"gastric-bypass\" data-treatment=\"Bariatric Surgery\">\n\n  <!-- ============ HERO ============ -->\n  <section class=\"hero\" id=\"overview\" aria-labelledby=\"svc-h1\">\n    <div class=\"dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <nav class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n        <ol>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/\">All Operations<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/\">Weight Loss and Bariatrics<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Gastric Bypass<\/span><\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n      <\/nav>\n      <div class=\"hero__grid\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Gastric bypass Istanbul<\/span>\n          <h1 id=\"svc-h1\">Gastric Bypass in Istanbul <em>Roux-en-Y keyhole surgery, a lifelong vitamin plan and an 8-day stay<\/em><\/h1>\n          <p class=\"lead\">A Roux-en-Y gastric bypass creates a small stomach pouch joined lower down the small intestine, so you eat less and absorb fewer calories. It suits adults with a BMI of 40+, or 35+ with diabetes or reflux. Plan about eight days in Istanbul.<\/p>\n          <ul class=\"chips\" aria-label=\"Key facts\">\n            <li class=\"chip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 2v4M8 2v4M3 10h18\"\/><\/svg>About 8 days in Istanbul<\/li>\n            <li class=\"chip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 11 12 4l9 7M5 10v10h14V10\"\/><\/svg>3\u20134 nights in hospital<\/li>\n            <li class=\"chip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20.8 4.6a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-7.8 0L12 5.7l-1-1.1a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-7.8 7.8l1 1.1L12 21l7.8-7.5 1-1.1a5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-7.8z\"\/><\/svg>Lifelong vitamin plan<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <div class=\"ctas\">\n            <a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"hero_plan\">Get my free gastric bypass plan\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n            <a class=\"btn btn--wa\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905457423565?text=Hi%20Vivid%20Clinic%2C%20I%27d%20like%20a%20gastric%20bypass%20assessment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"hero_whatsapp\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M17.47 14.38c-.3-.15-1.76-.87-2.03-.97-.27-.1-.47-.15-.67.15-.2.3-.77.97-.94 1.16-.17.2-.35.22-.64.08-.3-.15-1.26-.46-2.39-1.48-.88-.79-1.48-1.76-1.65-2.06-.17-.3-.02-.46.13-.6.13-.14.3-.35.45-.52.15-.17.2-.3.3-.5.1-.2.05-.37-.03-.52-.07-.15-.67-1.61-.92-2.2-.24-.58-.49-.5-.67-.51h-.57c-.2 0-.52.07-.79.37-.27.3-1.04 1.02-1.04 2.48s1.07 2.88 1.21 3.07c.15.2 2.1 3.2 5.08 4.49.71.3 1.26.49 1.7.63.71.22 1.36.19 1.87.12.57-.09 1.76-.72 2-1.41.25-.7.25-1.29.18-1.41-.08-.13-.28-.2-.57-.35zM12 2a10 10 0 0 0-8.6 15.1L2 22l5-1.3A10 10 0 1 0 12 2z\"\/><\/svg>\n              Chat on WhatsApp<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"reassure\">Free medical review within 24 hours \u00b7 No obligation \u00b7 <a href=\"#why\" class=\"reassure__rate\">\u2605 5.0 from 157 Google reviews<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"reviewed\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M21 12c0 5-3.5 8-9 9-5.5-1-9-4-9-9V5l9-3 9 3v7z\"\/><\/svg>Editorially reviewed by the Vivid Clinic Surgical Board \u00b7 Last reviewed September 2026<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"hero__media\">\n          <figure>\n            <img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Vivid-Heading-Size20-8.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Vivid-Heading-Size20-8-400x359.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Vivid-Heading-Size20-8.webp 478w\" sizes=\"(max-width:880px) 92vw, 520px\" width=\"478\" height=\"429\" alt=\"Woman pinching a fold of abdominal fat with a tape measure draped over her shoulders\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\">\n          <\/figure>\n          <div class=\"hero__tag\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i>Reviewed September 2026<\/div>\n          <div class=\"hero__badge\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><strong>8<\/strong><span>Days in Istanbul, including 3\u20134 nights in hospital<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ SECTION NAV ============ -->\n  <nav class=\"secnav\" aria-label=\"On this page\">\n    <div class=\"wrap secnav__in\">\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#overview\">Overview<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#glance\">At a glance<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#fit\">Is it for me<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#options\">Options<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#process\">Process<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#recovery\">Recovery<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#cost\">Cost<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#why\">Why us &amp; reviews<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#faqs\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <a class=\"btn btn--primary secnav__cta\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"nav_plan\">Free gastric bypass plan<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/nav>\n\n  <!-- ============ AT A GLANCE ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"glance\" aria-labelledby=\"glance-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"intro\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">At a glance<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"glance-h\">What is a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and what to expect<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"lead\">The surgeon creates an egg-sized stomach pouch and joins it to a loop of small intestine, the Roux limb. Food skips most of the stomach, gut hormones change and fewer calories are absorbed. Fewer vitamins are absorbed too, so lifelong supplements are part of the deal.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-roux-en-y-illustration.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass illustration\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-roux-en-y-illustration-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-roux-en-y-illustration-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-roux-en-y-illustration-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-roux-en-y-illustration-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-roux-en-y-illustration.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 560px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Medical illustration of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass showing the small stomach pouch and Roux limb of small intestine\" title=\"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass illustration\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>A small pouch joined to a lower loop of small intestine.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n      <dl class=\"stats\">\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Procedure time<\/dt><dd>2\u20133 h<small>Keyhole surgery under general anaesthesia<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Stay in Istanbul<\/dt><dd>About 8 days<small>Including 3\u20134 nights in hospital<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Back to desk work<\/dt><dd>About 3 weeks<small>Walking from day one<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Diet stages<\/dt><dd>6\u20138 weeks<small>Liquids, pur\u00e9e, soft, then regular<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Fastest weight loss<\/dt><dd>First 6 months<small>Then it gradually slows<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div class=\"stat\"><dt>Lowest weight<\/dt><dd>12\u201318 months<small>Long term with supplements and follow-up<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n      <\/dl>\n      <details class=\"more\">\n        <summary>See all procedure details<\/summary>\n        <div class=\"details-table tscroll\">\n          <table>\n            <caption>Gastric bypass in Istanbul at a glance<\/caption>\n            <tbody>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Procedure time<\/th><td>Typically 2\u20133 hours<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Anaesthesia<\/th><td>General anaesthesia<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Hospital stay<\/th><td>3\u20134 nights<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Recommended stay in Istanbul<\/th><td>About 8 days (longer if your surgeon advises)<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Back to desk work<\/th><td>Around 3 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Exercise<\/th><td>Walking from day one; gym and lifting after about 4\u20136 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Diet stages<\/th><td>Liquids \u2192 pur\u00e9e \u2192 soft \u2192 regular over about 6\u20138 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Weight loss<\/th><td>Fastest in the first 6 months; lowest weight usually at 12\u201318 months<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Results last<\/th><td>Long term with lifelong supplements, follow-up and healthy habits<\/td><\/tr>\n              <tr><th scope=\"row\">Stitches<\/th><td>Small keyhole incisions, usually dissolvable stitches<\/td><\/tr>\n            <\/tbody>\n          <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ FIT ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"fit\" aria-labelledby=\"fit-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Candidacy<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"fit-h\">Who is a gastric bypass right for \u2014 and who should wait?<\/h2>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"fit\">\n        <div class=\"fit__card fit__card--yes\">\n          <h3>A gastric bypass often suits you if<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Your BMI is 40 or more, or 35 or more with an obesity-related illness<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Your BMI is 30 to 35 with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, assessed case by case<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>You have troublesome acid reflux, a hiatus hernia, oesophagitis or long-standing type 2 diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>You have tried supervised diet and lifestyle changes without lasting success<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"fit__card fit__card--wait\">\n          <h3>It may be better to wait or choose another option if<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 8v5M12 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>You smoke and cannot stop, or need regular anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAIDs)<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 8v5M12 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>You have inflammatory bowel disease, severe anaemia, active alcohol or substance misuse, or an untreated eating disorder<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 8v5M12 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span>You plan a pregnancy within about 18 months, or cannot commit to lifelong supplements and blood tests<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:14px 0 0\">People who cannot commit to lifelong supplements may be safer with a <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-sleeve\/\">gastric sleeve<\/a>. Check your figure with our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/what-is-bmi-free-bmi-calculator-5-essential-facts\/\">free BMI calculator<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bariatric-surgery-requirements\/\">requirements checklist<\/a>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ OPTIONS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"options\" aria-labelledby=\"options-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Comparing bypass options<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"options-h\">Roux-en-Y bypass vs mini gastric bypass vs sleeve<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"lead\">All three are keyhole operations with lifelong follow-up. Your tests, reflux history and health guide which one your surgeon recommends.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"opts n3\">\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">This page<\/span>\n          <h3>Roux-en-Y gastric bypass<\/h3>\n          <p>Two joins, with strong evidence for reflux relief and diabetes improvement. Lifelong supplements are essential, and dumping is a recognised risk.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Joins<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Two<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Often preferred with<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Reflux or long-standing diabetes<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">One join<\/span>\n          <h3>Mini gastric bypass (OAGB)<\/h3>\n          <p>A single join and often a shorter operation, with similar weight loss in trials. Bile reflux and nutritional deficiencies need close attention. <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-mini-bypass-surgery\/\">Read about the mini bypass<\/a>.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Joins<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">One<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Needs close attention to<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Bile reflux and nutrition<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n        <article class=\"opt\">\n          <span class=\"opt__tag\">No rerouting<\/span>\n          <h3>Gastric sleeve<\/h3>\n          <p>No rerouting and simpler nutrition, but a sleeve can worsen reflux. <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-sleeve\/\">Read about the gastric sleeve<\/a>.<\/p>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Joins<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">None<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Less suitable with<\/dt><dd class=\"txt\">Severe reflux<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/article>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:18px 0 0\">Our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/the-4-types-of-bariatric-surgery\/\">the four types of bariatric surgery<\/a> compares them in more depth.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ PROCESS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"process\" aria-labelledby=\"process-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Step by step<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"process-h\">How a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is done, step by step<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Most patients follow a low-calorie or liquid diet for about two weeks to shrink the liver. Stop smoking at least six weeks beforehand, as it greatly raises the risk of ulcers at the new join. In Istanbul, blood tests, ECG, imaging and an anaesthesia review come first; if a result needs attention, surgery waits.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ol class=\"steps\">\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><div><h3>Anaesthesia<\/h3><p>General anaesthesia, leg compression and blood-thinning medication.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><div><h3>Keyhole access<\/h3><p>Five or six small incisions for camera and instruments.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><div><h3>Pouch<\/h3><p>A small pouch is stapled off at the top of the stomach.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4<\/span><div><h3>Roux limb<\/h3><p>The small intestine is divided and one end joined to the pouch.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><div><h3>Second join<\/h3><p>The bypassed limb is joined further down to complete the Y.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"step\"><span class=\"step__n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6<\/span><div><h3>Closing<\/h3><p>Internal gaps closed and joins leak-tested before the wounds close.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n      <div class=\"figs\">\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-pre-op-assessment.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Pre-operative assessment for gastric bypass\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-pre-op-assessment-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-pre-op-assessment-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-pre-op-assessment-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-pre-op-assessment-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-pre-op-assessment.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of an anaesthetist reviewing pre-operative test results with a patient before gastric bypass in Istanbul\" title=\"Pre-operative assessment for gastric bypass\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>Every result is reviewed before your surgery date is confirmed.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-bariatric-coordinator-team.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vivid Clinic coordination team\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-bariatric-coordinator-team-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-bariatric-coordinator-team-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-bariatric-coordinator-team-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-bariatric-coordinator-team-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/vivid-clinic-istanbul-bariatric-coordinator-team.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a multilingual patient coordination team in Istanbul supporting international bariatric patients\" title=\"Vivid Clinic coordination team\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>One coordinator from airport pickup to fit-to-fly check.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ JOURNEY ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"journey\" aria-labelledby=\"journey-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Your Istanbul journey<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"journey-h\">Eight days, fully coordinated<\/h2>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"days n4\">\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Day 1<\/p><h3>Arrival<\/h3><p>A VIP transfer meets you at the airport. Your patient coordinator and interpreter settle you into the hotel and explain the schedule.<\/p><\/article>\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Days 2\u20135<\/p><h3>Tests, surgery and hospital<\/h3><p>Tests and consultations, then surgery once results are cleared. You walk within hours and receive pain relief, anti-sickness medication and blood-thinning injections.<\/p><\/article>\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Days 5\u20137<\/p><h3>Hotel recovery<\/h3><p>Rest, frequent short walks and the liquid diet. Your coordinator checks on you daily, and the 24\/7 support line is always available.<\/p><\/article>\n        <article class=\"day\"><span class=\"day__big\" aria-hidden=\"true\">8<\/span><p class=\"day__n\">Day 7 or 8<\/p><h3>Final review and fit to fly<\/h3><p>Wound check, symptom review, diet sheet, supplement plan and discharge medication, then your airport transfer. Wear compression stockings on the flight.<\/p><\/article>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"band\">\n        <div class=\"dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <h2>Send your details. Get an honest medical review.<\/h2>\n          <p>Share your height, weight, medical history and any recent tests. Our medical team explains whether a Roux-en-Y bypass, a mini bypass or a sleeve fits you. Free, no obligation.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"ctas\">\n          <a class=\"btn btn--light\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"band_plan\">Get my free gastric bypass plan<\/a>\n          <a class=\"btn btn--ghost-light\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905457423565?text=Hi%20Vivid%20Clinic%2C%20here%20are%20my%20height%2C%20weight%20and%20medical%20details%20for%20a%20gastric%20bypass%20assessment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"band_whatsapp\">Send on WhatsApp<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ RECOVERY ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"recovery\" aria-labelledby=\"recovery-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Recovery<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"recovery-h\">Gastric bypass recovery timeline<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Your diet moves through four textures over about six to eight weeks. Most people return to desk work around week three.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ol class=\"tl n5\">\n        <li class=\"is-note\"><b>Weeks 1\u20132<\/b><span>Liquids: clear fluids, then protein shakes, milk and thin soups. Sip slowly and keep drinks separate from meals.<\/span><em>Tiredness is normal<\/em><\/li>\n        <li><b>Weeks 3\u20134<\/b><span>Pur\u00e9e: pur\u00e9ed chicken or fish, eggs, lentils and yoghurt. Desk work usually resumes.<\/span><\/li>\n        <li><b>Weeks 5\u20136<\/b><span>Soft foods mashed with a fork. You learn which foods trigger dumping and how slowly to eat. Gym work returns from about 4\u20136 weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n        <li><b>Weeks 7\u20138 onwards<\/b><span>Regular textures: protein first, then vegetables, then small amounts of starch. Avoid sugary drinks and early alcohol.<\/span><\/li>\n        <li><b>Months 6\u201318<\/b><span>Weight loss is quickest in the first six months; the lowest weight usually comes at 12 to 18 months.<\/span><\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n      <div class=\"rec\" style=\"margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,40px)\">\n        <div>\n          <h3 style=\"margin-bottom:10px\">Lifelong vitamins and remote dietitian follow-up<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px\">After a bypass, supplements are not optional. You take a bariatric multivitamin with iron, calcium citrate with vitamin D and vitamin B12 every day for life.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px\">A Vivid Clinic dietitian follows you remotely by video or messaging. Blood tests are repeated at around 3, 6 and 12 months, then yearly.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-vitamins-supplements-after-surgery.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitamins after gastric bypass\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-vitamins-supplements-after-surgery-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-vitamins-supplements-after-surgery-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-vitamins-supplements-after-surgery-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-vitamins-supplements-after-surgery-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-vitamins-supplements-after-surgery.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 560px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of iron, vitamin D and B12 supplements taken daily after gastric bypass surgery, with blood tests and video follow-up\" title=\"Vitamins after gastric bypass\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>Daily supplements protect bones, blood and nerves for life.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ COST ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"cost\" aria-labelledby=\"cost-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Price and packages<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"cost-h\">What determines your gastric bypass quote<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">We do not publish prices, because a safe quote depends on your health and needs. A price is given only after our medical team reviews your details, and the consultation is free. For general context, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bariatric-surgery-price\/\">bariatric surgery cost guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"cost\" style=\"grid-template-columns:1fr\">\n        <div class=\"pkg\">\n          <h3>Your all-inclusive package<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"muted\" style=\"margin:0\">Typically covers:<\/p>\n          <ul class=\"incl\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Surgical and anaesthesia team<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Hospital stay<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Pre-operative tests<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Discharge medication<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Hotel accommodation<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>VIP airport and clinic transfers<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Interpreter and patient coordinator<\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Starter supply of supplements and remote dietitian follow-up<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <p style=\"font-weight:600;margin-bottom:4px\">Your price depends on<\/p>\n          <ul class=\"factors\">\n            <li>Your BMI, age and conditions requiring extra tests or specialist input<\/li>\n            <li>First operation or revision after a previous sleeve or band, and any added procedure such as hiatus hernia repair<\/li>\n            <li>The partner hospital, room type and number of nights<\/li>\n            <li>Length of stay, hotel choice and companion accommodation<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n          <div class=\"ctas\" style=\"margin-top:24px\"><a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"#free-plan\" data-vc-cta=\"cost_quote\">Get my free gastric bypass plan<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ WHY \/ TEAM \/ REVIEWS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"why\" aria-labelledby=\"why-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head head--split\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Why Vivid Clinic<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"why-h\">Why patients choose Vivid Clinic for a gastric bypass in Istanbul<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <a class=\"textlink\" href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/doctors\/\">Meet our medical team\n          <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"trust\">\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 11 12 4l9 7M5 10v10h14V10\"\/><\/svg>Accredited partner hospitals in Istanbul with intensive-care units on site<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21c1-4 4-6 8-6s7 2 8 6\"\/><\/svg>Qualified general surgeons experienced in laparoscopic bariatric and revision surgery<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3v4M12 17v4M3 12h4M17 12h4M6 6l2.5 2.5M15.5 15.5 18 18M6 18l2.5-2.5M15.5 8.5 18 6\"\/><\/svg>All-inclusive coordination: VIP transfers, hotel, interpreter and a dedicated coordinator<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3v18M5 8c2 2 5 2 7 0s5-2 7 0\"\/><\/svg>Multilingual team supporting patients from Europe, the Middle East and beyond<\/li>\n        <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5l3 2\"\/><\/svg>24\/7 aftercare line plus remote dietitian and surgeon follow-up at home<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n<!-- Google rating: update the score\/count when it changes (source: Google Business Profile) -->\n      <a class=\"grev\" href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/oNwg1YM3fLTMS1Kg0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"google_reviews\">\n        <svg class=\"grev__g\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"#FFC107\" d=\"M43.6 20.5H42V20H24v8h11.3C33.7 32.7 29.2 36 24 36c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12s5.4-12 12-12c3.1 0 5.8 1.2 7.9 3.1l5.7-5.7C34 6.1 29.3 4 24 4 13 4 4 13 4 24s9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20c0-1.3-.1-2.4-.4-3.5z\"\/><path fill=\"#FF3D00\" d=\"m6.3 14.7 6.6 4.8C14.7 15.1 19 12 24 12c3.1 0 5.8 1.2 7.9 3.1l5.7-5.7C34 6.1 29.3 4 24 4 16.3 4 9.7 8.3 6.3 14.7z\"\/><path fill=\"#4CAF50\" d=\"M24 44c5.2 0 9.9-2 13.4-5.2l-6.2-5.2C29.2 35.1 26.7 36 24 36c-5.2 0-9.6-3.3-11.3-8l-6.5 5C9.5 39.6 16.2 44 24 44z\"\/><path fill=\"#1976D2\" d=\"M43.6 20.5H42V20H24v8h11.3c-.8 2.2-2.2 4.2-4.1 5.6l6.2 5.2C37 39.2 44 34 44 24c0-1.3-.1-2.4-.4-3.5z\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"grev__score\"><strong>5.0<\/strong><span class=\"grev__stars\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rated 5.0 out of 5\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3.9-4.6 4.4 1.1 6.3L12 17.2l-5.6 3 1.1-6.3L2.9 9.5l6.3-.9z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n        <span class=\"grev__txt\"><b>157 Google reviews<\/b><small>Vivid Clinic Google Business Profile \u00b7 checked September 2026<\/small><\/span>\n        <span class=\"grev__go\">Read reviews<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17 17 7M8 7h9v9\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ SAFETY ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"safety\" aria-labelledby=\"safety-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"intro\">\n        <div class=\"head\">\n          <span class=\"eyebrow\">Safety<\/span>\n          <h2 id=\"safety-h\">Risks of a gastric bypass and how we reduce them<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"lead\">A gastric bypass is major surgery. Sudden severe abdominal pain, even months or years later, needs urgent assessment.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"fig\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-partner-hospital.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"vc-svc-ill\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Partner hospital, Istanbul\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-partner-hospital-1024x683.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-partner-hospital-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-partner-hospital-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-partner-hospital-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gastric-bypass-istanbul-partner-hospital.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 560px\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Illustration of a patient recovering in a partner hospital room in Istanbul after gastric bypass surgery\" title=\"Partner hospital, Istanbul\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a>\n          <figcaption>Three to four monitored hospital nights after a Roux-en-Y bypass.<span class=\"fig__tag\">Illustration<\/span><\/figcaption>\n        <\/figure>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"risks\">\n        <div class=\"side\">\n          <h3>Possible effects<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Leak from a staple line or join, bleeding, or blood clots<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Marginal ulcer at the new join, much more likely with smoking or NSAIDs<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Internal hernia or bowel obstruction, sometimes months or years later<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Dumping syndrome, late low blood sugar and nutritional deficiencies<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Narrowing of the join, gallstones, alcohol sensitivity and long-term weight regain<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"reduce\">\n          <h3>How we reduce them<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"ticks\">\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Strict patient selection and full pre-operative testing<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Accredited hospitals with intensive-care backup<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Closure of internal hernia spaces during surgery<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Clot prevention and a conservative fly-home date<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>Structured remote follow-up with regular blood tests<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:18px 0 0\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/weight-loss-surgery\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NHS guide to weight loss surgery<\/a> is a helpful independent read.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ FAQ ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--cream\" id=\"faqs\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"head\">\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">FAQ<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"faq-h\">Frequently asked questions about gastric bypass in Istanbul<\/h2>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"faq\" data-vc-faq>\n        <details><summary><h3>How long do I need to stay for a gastric bypass in Istanbul?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>Plan on about eight days for a gastric bypass in Istanbul. You arrive, complete tests and meet the surgeon, have surgery, stay three to four nights in hospital and then spend a few days in your hotel while the team checks that you are drinking enough, walking well and have no signs of a leak or clot. Your surgeon confirms your fit-to-fly date, and some patients are advised to stay longer.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>Is a gastric bypass in Istanbul more suitable than a sleeve if I have type 2 diabetes or reflux?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>Often, yes. A Roux-en-Y gastric bypass tends to relieve acid reflux rather than worsen it, and it has strong long-term evidence for improving type 2 diabetes. For these reasons, surgeons frequently recommend it over a <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-sleeve\/\">sleeve<\/a> for people with significant reflux, a hiatus hernia or long-standing diabetes. The final choice depends on your tests, medical history and preferences, discussed with the surgeon.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>Which vitamins will I need for life after a gastric bypass in Istanbul?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>After a gastric bypass in Istanbul you will need a bariatric multivitamin with iron every day, calcium citrate with vitamin D, and vitamin B12, usually as injections or a high-dose form. Some people also need extra iron or folate. These are lifelong, because the bypass reduces absorption. Blood tests at 3, 6 and 12 months and then yearly show whether your doses need adjusting.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>What is dumping syndrome after a gastric bypass in Istanbul, and how can I avoid it?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>Dumping happens when sugary or very fatty food passes quickly into the small intestine, causing sweating, a racing heart, cramps, diarrhoea or dizziness soon after eating; a later form causes low blood sugar one to three hours afterwards. You can usually avoid it by eating small protein-first meals, limiting sugar, and drinking fluids 30 minutes before or after meals rather than with them.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>Can I have a gastric bypass in Istanbul after a previous gastric sleeve?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>Converting a sleeve to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is an established revision operation, most often done for severe reflux or significant weight regain. It is more complex than a first operation, so it needs your previous operation notes, an endoscopy and often a contrast study. Our medical team reviews these before advising whether a revision gastric bypass in Istanbul is appropriate for you.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>When can I return to work and exercise after a gastric bypass in Istanbul?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>You walk within hours of surgery and take frequent short walks during your stay. Most people return to desk work around week three, during the pur\u00e9e stage. Gym work and lifting usually return after about four to six weeks, once your surgeon agrees. Tiredness is normal in the first weeks, so build up gradually and keep sipping fluids between meals rather than with them.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n        <details><summary><h3>How is a gastric bypass in Istanbul different from a mini gastric bypass?<\/h3><\/summary><div><p>A Roux-en-Y gastric bypass uses two joins and has strong evidence for relieving reflux and improving diabetes. A <a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-mini-bypass-surgery\/\">mini gastric bypass<\/a> uses a single join and is often a shorter operation, with similar weight loss in trials. With the mini bypass, bile reflux and nutritional deficiencies need close attention. Your endoscopy, reflux history and health guide the surgeon's recommendation.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ FINAL FORM ============ -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"free-plan\" aria-labelledby=\"plan-h\">\n    <div class=\"wrap final\">\n      <div>\n        <span class=\"eyebrow\">Free assessment<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"plan-h\">Plan your gastric bypass in Istanbul<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"lead\">Send your height, weight, medical history, medications and any recent tests. It is free and there is no obligation.<\/p>\n        <ol class=\"next\">\n          <li><b aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/b><div><strong>Share your details and recent tests<\/strong><span>Here, or by WhatsApp on +90 545 742 3565.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n          <li><b aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/b><div><strong>Medical review within 24 hours<\/strong><span>Whether a Roux-en-Y bypass, a mini bypass or a sleeve fits your health and goals.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n          <li><b aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/b><div><strong>Your personalised Istanbul plan<\/strong><span>Dates, hotel, transfers and your coordinator\u2019s contact.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"formcard\">\n        <div class=\"formcard__head\">\n          <h3>Get my free gastric bypass plan<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"muted small\" style=\"margin:0\">Free \u00b7 No obligation \u00b7 Reply within 24 h<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"formslot\" data-vc-formslot><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"MedicalWebPage\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-bypass\/#webpage\", \"name\": \"Gastric Bypass in Istanbul\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-bypass\/\", \"description\": \"Gastric bypass Istanbul (Roux-en-Y) at Vivid Clinic: who qualifies, pre-op tests, diet stages, lifelong vitamins and an 8-day stay. Free consultation.\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"lastReviewed\": \"2026-09-23\", \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Vivid Clinic Surgical Board\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/\"}, \"about\": {\"@id\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-bypass\/#procedure\"}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Vivid Clinic\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/\"}}, {\"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/operations\/weight-loss-and-bariatrics\/gastric-bypass\/#procedure\", \"name\": \"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass\", \"alternateName\": [\"Gastric bypass\", \"RYGB\", \"Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass\"], \"procedureType\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\/SurgicalProcedure\", \"bodyLocation\": \"Stomach and small intestine\", \"howPerformed\": \"Under general anaesthesia and by keyhole surgery, the surgeon creates a small stomach pouch, connects it to a lower loop of small intestine (the Roux limb) and reconnects the bypassed segment further down, so food bypasses most of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine.\", \"preparation\": \"BMI and health assessment, blood tests including HbA1c and vitamin levels, ECG, chest imaging, abdominal ultrasound, upper endoscopy where indicated, anaesthesia review, smoking cessation and a pre-operative liver-shrinking diet.\", \"followup\": \"Three to four hospital nights, staged diet from liquids to pur\u00e9e to soft food over about six to eight weeks, lifelong multivitamin, calcium with vitamin D, vitamin B12 and iron as needed, and remote dietitian and surgeon follow-up with regular blood tests.\", \"provider\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Vivid Clinic\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/\"}}, {\"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long do I need to stay for a gastric bypass in Istanbul?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Plan on about eight days for a gastric bypass in Istanbul. You arrive, complete tests and meet the surgeon, have surgery, stay three to four nights in hospital and then spend a few days in your hotel while the team checks that you are drinking enough, walking well and have no signs of a leak or clot. Your surgeon confirms your fit-to-fly date, and some patients are advised to stay longer.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is a gastric bypass in Istanbul more suitable than a sleeve if I have type 2 diabetes or reflux?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Often, yes. A Roux-en-Y gastric bypass tends to relieve acid reflux rather than worsen it, and it has strong long-term evidence for improving type 2 diabetes. For these reasons, surgeons frequently recommend it over a sleeve for people with significant reflux, a hiatus hernia or long-standing diabetes. The final choice depends on your tests, medical history and preferences, discussed with the surgeon.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which vitamins will I need for life after a gastric bypass in Istanbul?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"After a gastric bypass in Istanbul you will need a bariatric multivitamin with iron every day, calcium citrate with vitamin D, and vitamin B12, usually as injections or a high-dose form. Some people also need extra iron or folate. These are lifelong, because the bypass reduces absorption. Blood tests at 3, 6 and 12 months and then yearly show whether your doses need adjusting.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is dumping syndrome after a gastric bypass in Istanbul, and how can I avoid it?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Dumping happens when sugary or very fatty food passes quickly into the small intestine, causing sweating, a racing heart, cramps, diarrhoea or dizziness soon after eating; a later form causes low blood sugar one to three hours afterwards. You can usually avoid it by eating small protein-first meals, limiting sugar, and drinking fluids 30 minutes before or after meals rather than with them.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I have a gastric bypass in Istanbul after a previous gastric sleeve?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Converting a sleeve to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is an established revision operation, most often done for severe reflux or significant weight regain. It is more complex than a first operation, so it needs your previous operation notes, an endoscopy and often a contrast study. Our medical team reviews these before advising whether a revision gastric bypass in Istanbul is appropriate for you.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When can I return to work and exercise after a gastric bypass in Istanbul?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"You walk within hours of surgery and take frequent short walks during your stay. Most people return to desk work around week three, during the pur\u00e9e stage. Gym work and lifting usually return after about four to six weeks, once your surgeon agrees. Tiredness is normal in the first weeks, so build up gradually and keep sipping fluids between meals rather than with them.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How is a gastric bypass in Istanbul different from a mini gastric bypass?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Roux-en-Y gastric bypass uses two joins and has strong evidence for relieving reflux and improving diabetes. A mini gastric bypass uses a single join and is often a shorter operation, with similar weight loss in trials. With the mini bypass, bile reflux and nutritional deficiencies need close attention. Your endoscopy, reflux history and health guide the surgeon's recommendation.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb29a6 e-con-full vc-svc-formsrc e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4cb29a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e71f1b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e71f1b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_1 ffs_modern_l_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"1\" id=\"fluentform_1\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_1 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_1_1 ff-form-loading ff_has_v3_recptcha ffs_modern_l\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_1_1\" method=\"POST\" data-recptcha_key=\"6LcBwh4qAAAAAKFgB4fpAxKuRc3VaEIFd9uVrXvT\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">Vivid Clinic \u2014 Consultation Request<\/legend><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='4059' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_1_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_1_fluentformnonce\" value=\"b83f5073a2\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4059\" \/><div data-type=\"name-element\" data-name=\"names\" class=\" ff-field_container ff-name-field-wrapper\" ><div class='ff-t-container'><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group  ff-el-form-top'><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[first_name]\" id=\"ff_1_names_first_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group  ff-el-form-top'><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[last_name]\" id=\"ff_1_names_last_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Surname\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_email' id='label_ff_1_email' aria-label=\"Email Address\">Email Address<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" id=\"ff_1_email\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" data-name=\"email\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_phone' id='label_ff_1_phone' aria-label=\"Phone \/ WhatsApp Number\">Phone \/ WhatsApp Number<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input name=\"phone\" class=\"ff-el-form-control ff-el-phone ff_el_with_extended_validation\" type=\"tel\" placeholder=\"e.g. +44 7700 900000\" data-name=\"phone\" id=\"ff_1_phone\" inputmode=\"tel\"  aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_country' id='label_ff_1_country' aria-label=\"Country\">Country<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><select name=\"country\" id=\"ff_1_country\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Select your country\" data-name=\"country\" aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true><option value=''>Select your country<\/option><option value='AF' >Afghanistan<\/option><option value='AX' >Aland Islands<\/option><option value='AL' >Albania<\/option><option value='DZ' >Algeria<\/option><option value='AS' >American Samoa<\/option><option value='AD' >Andorra<\/option><option value='AO' >Angola<\/option><option value='AI' >Anguilla<\/option><option value='AQ' >Antarctica<\/option><option value='AG' >Antigua and Barbuda<\/option><option value='AR' >Argentina<\/option><option value='AM' >Armenia<\/option><option value='AW' >Aruba<\/option><option value='AU' >Australia<\/option><option value='AT' >Austria<\/option><option value='AZ' >Azerbaijan<\/option><option value='BS' >Bahamas<\/option><option value='BH' >Bahrain<\/option><option value='BD' >Bangladesh<\/option><option value='BB' >Barbados<\/option><option value='BY' >Belarus<\/option><option value='BE' >Belgium<\/option><option value='BZ' >Belize<\/option><option value='BJ' >Benin<\/option><option value='BM' >Bermuda<\/option><option value='BT' >Bhutan<\/option><option value='BO' >Bolivia<\/option><option value='BQ' >Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba<\/option><option value='BA' >Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/option><option value='BW' >Botswana<\/option><option value='BV' >Bouvet Island<\/option><option value='BR' >Brazil<\/option><option value='IO' >British Indian Ocean Territory<\/option><option value='VG' >British Virgin Islands<\/option><option value='BN' >Brunei<\/option><option value='BG' >Bulgaria<\/option><option value='BF' >Burkina Faso<\/option><option value='BI' >Burundi<\/option><option value='CV' >Cabo Verde<\/option><option value='KH' >Cambodia<\/option><option value='CM' >Cameroon<\/option><option value='CA' >Canada<\/option><option value='KY' >Cayman Islands<\/option><option value='CF' >Central African Republic<\/option><option value='TD' >Chad<\/option><option value='CL' >Chile<\/option><option value='CN' >China<\/option><option value='CX' >Christmas Island<\/option><option value='CC' >Cocos (Keeling) Islands<\/option><option value='CO' >Colombia<\/option><option value='KM' >Comoros<\/option><option value='CK' >Cook Islands<\/option><option value='CR' >Costa Rica<\/option><option value='HR' >Croatia<\/option><option value='CU' >Cuba<\/option><option value='CW' >Cura\u00e7ao<\/option><option value='CY' >Cyprus<\/option><option value='CZ' >Czech Republic<\/option><option value='CD' >Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa)<\/option><option value='DK' >Denmark<\/option><option value='DJ' >Djibouti<\/option><option value='DM' >Dominica<\/option><option value='DO' >Dominican Republic<\/option><option value='EC' >Ecuador<\/option><option value='EG' >Egypt<\/option><option value='SV' >El Salvador<\/option><option value='GQ' >Equatorial Guinea<\/option><option value='ER' >Eritrea<\/option><option value='EE' >Estonia<\/option><option value='SZ' >Eswatini<\/option><option value='ET' >Ethiopia<\/option><option value='FK' >Falkland Islands<\/option><option value='FO' >Faroe Islands<\/option><option value='FJ' >Fiji<\/option><option value='FI' >Finland<\/option><option value='FR' >France<\/option><option value='GF' >French Guiana<\/option><option value='PF' >French Polynesia<\/option><option value='TF' >French Southern Territories<\/option><option value='GA' >Gabon<\/option><option value='GM' >Gambia<\/option><option value='GE' >Georgia<\/option><option value='DE' >Germany<\/option><option value='GH' >Ghana<\/option><option value='GI' >Gibraltar<\/option><option value='GR' >Greece<\/option><option value='GL' >Greenland<\/option><option value='GD' >Grenada<\/option><option value='GP' >Guadeloupe<\/option><option value='GU' >Guam<\/option><option value='GT' >Guatemala<\/option><option value='GG' >Guernsey<\/option><option value='GN' >Guinea<\/option><option value='GW' >Guinea-Bissau<\/option><option value='GY' >Guyana<\/option><option value='HT' >Haiti<\/option><option value='HM' >Heard Island and McDonald Islands<\/option><option value='HN' >Honduras<\/option><option value='HK' >Hong Kong<\/option><option value='HU' >Hungary<\/option><option value='IS' >Iceland<\/option><option value='IN' >India<\/option><option value='ID' >Indonesia<\/option><option value='IR' >Iran<\/option><option value='IQ' >Iraq<\/option><option value='IE' >Ireland<\/option><option value='IM' >Isle of Man<\/option><option value='IL' >Israel<\/option><option value='IT' >Italy<\/option><option value='CI' >Ivory Coast<\/option><option value='JM' >Jamaica<\/option><option value='JP' >Japan<\/option><option value='JE' >Jersey<\/option><option value='JO' >Jordan<\/option><option value='KZ' >Kazakhstan<\/option><option value='KE' >Kenya<\/option><option value='KI' >Kiribati<\/option><option value='XK' >Kosovo<\/option><option value='KW' >Kuwait<\/option><option value='KG' >Kyrgyzstan<\/option><option value='LA' >Laos<\/option><option value='LV' >Latvia<\/option><option value='LB' >Lebanon<\/option><option value='LS' >Lesotho<\/option><option value='LR' >Liberia<\/option><option value='LY' >Libya<\/option><option value='LI' >Liechtenstein<\/option><option value='LT' >Lithuania<\/option><option value='LU' >Luxembourg<\/option><option value='MO' >Macao S.A.R., China<\/option><option value='MG' >Madagascar<\/option><option value='MW' >Malawi<\/option><option value='MY' >Malaysia<\/option><option value='MV' >Maldives<\/option><option value='ML' >Mali<\/option><option value='MT' >Malta<\/option><option value='MH' >Marshall Islands<\/option><option value='MQ' >Martinique<\/option><option value='MR' >Mauritania<\/option><option value='MU' >Mauritius<\/option><option value='YT' >Mayotte<\/option><option value='MX' >Mexico<\/option><option value='FM' >Micronesia<\/option><option value='MD' >Moldova<\/option><option value='MC' >Monaco<\/option><option value='MN' >Mongolia<\/option><option value='ME' >Montenegro<\/option><option value='MS' >Montserrat<\/option><option value='MA' >Morocco<\/option><option value='MZ' >Mozambique<\/option><option value='MM' >Myanmar<\/option><option value='NA' >Namibia<\/option><option value='NR' >Nauru<\/option><option value='NP' >Nepal<\/option><option value='NL' >Netherlands<\/option><option value='NC' >New Caledonia<\/option><option value='NZ' >New Zealand<\/option><option value='NI' >Nicaragua<\/option><option value='NE' >Niger<\/option><option value='NG' >Nigeria<\/option><option value='NU' >Niue<\/option><option value='NF' >Norfolk Island<\/option><option value='KP' >North Korea<\/option><option value='MK' >North Macedonia<\/option><option value='MP' >Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value='NO' >Norway<\/option><option value='OM' >Oman<\/option><option value='PK' >Pakistan<\/option><option value='PW' >Palau<\/option><option value='PS' >Palestinian Territory<\/option><option value='PA' >Panama<\/option><option value='PG' >Papua New Guinea<\/option><option value='PY' >Paraguay<\/option><option value='PE' >Peru<\/option><option value='PH' >Philippines<\/option><option value='PN' >Pitcairn<\/option><option value='PL' >Poland<\/option><option value='PT' >Portugal<\/option><option value='PR' >Puerto Rico<\/option><option value='QA' >Qatar<\/option><option value='CG' >Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville)<\/option><option value='RO' >Romania<\/option><option value='RU' >Russia<\/option><option value='RW' >Rwanda<\/option><option value='RE' >R\u00e9union<\/option><option value='BL' >Saint Barth\u00e9lemy<\/option><option value='SH' >Saint Helena<\/option><option value='KN' >Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/option><option value='LC' >Saint Lucia<\/option><option value='SX' >Saint Martin (Dutch part)<\/option><option value='MF' >Saint Martin (French part)<\/option><option value='PM' >Saint Pierre and Miquelon<\/option><option value='VC' >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<\/option><option value='WS' >Samoa<\/option><option value='SM' >San Marino<\/option><option value='ST' >Sao Tome and Principe<\/option><option value='SA' >Saudi Arabia<\/option><option value='SN' >Senegal<\/option><option value='RS' >Serbia<\/option><option value='SC' >Seychelles<\/option><option value='SL' >Sierra Leone<\/option><option value='SG' >Singapore<\/option><option value='SK' >Slovakia<\/option><option value='SI' >Slovenia<\/option><option value='SB' >Solomon Islands<\/option><option value='SO' >Somalia<\/option><option value='ZA' >South Africa<\/option><option value='GS' >South Georgia\/Sandwich Islands<\/option><option value='KR' >South Korea<\/option><option value='SS' >South Sudan<\/option><option value='ES' >Spain<\/option><option value='LK' >Sri Lanka<\/option><option value='SD' >Sudan<\/option><option value='SR' >Suriname<\/option><option value='SJ' >Svalbard and Jan Mayen<\/option><option value='SE' >Sweden<\/option><option value='CH' >Switzerland<\/option><option value='SY' >Syria<\/option><option value='TW' >Taiwan<\/option><option value='TJ' >Tajikistan<\/option><option value='TZ' >Tanzania<\/option><option value='TH' >Thailand<\/option><option value='TL' >Timor-Leste<\/option><option value='TG' >Togo<\/option><option value='TK' >Tokelau<\/option><option value='TO' >Tonga<\/option><option value='TT' >Trinidad and Tobago<\/option><option value='TN' >Tunisia<\/option><option value='TM' >Turkmenistan<\/option><option value='TC' >Turks and Caicos Islands<\/option><option value='TV' >Tuvalu<\/option><option value='TR' >T\u00fcrkiye<\/option><option value='UG' >Uganda<\/option><option value='UA' >Ukraine<\/option><option value='AE' >United Arab Emirates<\/option><option value='GB' >United Kingdom (UK)<\/option><option value='US' >United States (US)<\/option><option value='UM' >United States (US) Minor Outlying Islands<\/option><option value='VI' >United States (US) Virgin Islands<\/option><option value='UY' >Uruguay<\/option><option value='UZ' >Uzbekistan<\/option><option value='VU' >Vanuatu<\/option><option value='VA' >Vatican<\/option><option value='VE' >Venezuela<\/option><option value='VN' >Vietnam<\/option><option value='WF' >Wallis and Futuna<\/option><option value='EH' >Western Sahara<\/option><option value='YE' >Yemen<\/option><option value='ZM' >Zambia<\/option><option value='ZW' >Zimbabwe<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_1_interested_treatment' id='label_ff_1_interested_treatment' aria-label=\"Interested Treatment\">Interested Treatment<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><select name=\"interested_treatment\" id=\"ff_1_interested_treatment\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"- Select -\" data-name=\"interested_treatment\" data-calc_value=\"0\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"label_ff_1_interested_treatment\"><option value=\"\">- Select -<\/option><option value=\"Plastic Surgery\"  >Plastic Surgery<\/option><option value=\"Hair Transplant\"  >Hair Transplant<\/option><option value=\"Dental 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body.vc-svc-page .page-wrapper,body:has(#vcSvc) .page-wrapper{overflow:visible !important;overflow:clip !important}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"vc-svc-c\" aria-label=\"More reading\">\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\n    <div class=\"rel\">\n      <h2>Related reading<\/h2>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/gastric-bypass-turkey\/\">Gastric Bypass Turkey: 10 Powerful Insights Before Your Transformation<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bariatric-surgery-turkey\/\">Bariatric Surgery Turkey: 7 Practical Insights Before Your Transformation<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bariatric-surgery-procedure\/\">The Bariatric Surgery Procedure: A Step-by-Step Guide to Your Transformation<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bariatric-surgery-price\/\">Bariatric Surgery Cost in 2026: How Much Gastric Sleeve and Gastric Bypass Really Cost (US, UK vs Istanbul)<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/bariatric-surgery-requirements\/\">Bariatric Surgery Requirements: Your Complete Checklist for a Safe Transformation<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ai vc-ai-summary--page\">\n      <h2>Summarize this page<\/h2>\n      <p>Open a summary of this guide in your AI assistant.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"ai__btns\">\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"chatgpt\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=chatgpt.com&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">ChatGPT<\/a>\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"perplexity\" href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=perplexity.ai&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">Perplexity<\/a>\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"claude\" href=\"https:\/\/claude.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=claude.ai&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">Claude<\/a>\n        <a class=\"vc-ai-btn\" data-ai=\"grok\" href=\"https:\/\/grok.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/s2\/favicons?domain=grok.com&amp;sz=64\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">Grok<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"vc-svc-bar\" id=\"vcSvcBar\" aria-label=\"Quick contact\">\n  <a class=\"wa\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905457423565?text=Hi%20Vivid%20Clinic%2C%20I%27d%20like%20a%20gastric%20bypass%20assessment.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vc-cta=\"bar_whatsapp\">\n    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 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