{"id":36974,"date":"2026-10-23T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/?p=36974"},"modified":"2026-10-21T19:25:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T16:25:10","slug":"nose-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vividclinic.net\/tr\/nose-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Burun Anatomisi S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Her Terim A\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0131bbi olarak incelenmi\u015ftir. Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Pilanc\u0131<\/a>, Plastik, Rekonstr\u00fcktif ve Estetik Cerrah \u2014 A\u011fustos 2026<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa cevap (A\u011fustos 2026'da g\u00fcncellendi):<\/strong> Burun, yap\u0131sal olarak \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: \u00fcstte kemik, ortada k\u0131k\u0131rdak ve altta esnek k\u0131k\u0131rdak ve deri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fan u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m. Rinoplasti kons\u00fcltasyonunda kullan\u0131lan hemen her terim, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden birindeki \u00f6nemli bir noktaya at\u0131fta bulunur. alar<\/strong> Burun deliklerinin her birinin kavisli d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131d\u0131r. kolumella<\/strong> Burun delikleri aras\u0131ndaki doku \u015ferididir. s\u0131rt<\/strong> k\u00f6pr\u00fcd\u00fcr. burun<\/strong> Burun deliklerinin kendileridir. Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fck, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131z muhtemel her terimi sade bir dille tan\u0131mlar ve cerrahi planda her birinin ne anlama geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n

\"Farkl\u0131<\/figure>\n

Burnun yap\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l<\/h2>\n

Kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce mimari gelir. Burun... \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 \u00fcnite<\/a>, Ve hangi terimin hangi kategoriye ait oldu\u011funu bilmek, gerisini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The \u00fcst \u00fc\u00e7te birlik<\/strong> Burun kemi\u011fi, \u00fcstte al\u0131n kemi\u011fiyle, her iki yanda da \u00fcst \u00e7ene kemi\u011fiyle birle\u015fen \u00e7ift burun kemi\u011finden olu\u015fur. Bu k\u0131s\u0131m serttir ve hareket ettirilmesi i\u00e7in kontroll\u00fc kemik kesimleri gerektiren tek k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The orta \u00fc\u00e7te birlik<\/strong> K\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 kubbe, burun septumunun \u00fcst kenar\u0131na kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ift halindeki \u00fcst yan k\u0131k\u0131rdaklardan olu\u015fur. Sert de\u011fil, esnektir ve burnun en \u00f6nemli nefes alma alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

The alt \u00fc\u00e7te birlik<\/strong> U\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yledir: her biri \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan kavisli bir \u015ferit \u015feklinde olan, \u00e7ift halindeki alt yanal k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar \u2014 medial krus<\/strong> Kolumellaya do\u011fru uzanan, orta (ara) kabuklar<\/strong> u\u00e7ta kubbeyi olu\u015fturan ve yanal krus<\/strong> Burun duvar\u0131na do\u011fru k\u0131vr\u0131lan bu \u00fcnite hareketlidir ve rinoplastideki ince i\u015flerin \u00e7o\u011fu burada yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kemik ve k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi yer, kilit ta\u015f\u0131 alan\u0131<\/strong>, Burun kemiklerinin, \u00fcst yan k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar\u0131n ve septumun birle\u015fme noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Burnun merkezi deste\u011fidir ve koruyucu rinoplastinin temel amac\u0131 onu korumakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"Vivid
Burun s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki kamburun cerrahi olmayan y\u00f6ntemlerle burun esteti\u011fi ile rinoplasti aras\u0131ndaki farklar: anatomi ve de\u011ferlendirme. (edit\u00f6r ill\u00fcstrasyonu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Y\u00fczeydeki belirgin noktalar: burnun d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131<\/h2>\n
\"Yan<\/figure>\n

Radix (nasion).<\/strong> Burun k\u00f6k\u00fc, al\u0131n ile burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131n en derin noktas\u0131d\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131yla ayn\u0131 hizadad\u0131r. Derinli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, burnun "ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7" noktas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini belirler; bu nedenle burun k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltmek veya al\u00e7altmak, burun ucuna dokunmadan burnun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr uzunlu\u011funu de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Rhinion.<\/strong> Burun kemiklerinin bitti\u011fi ve k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta. Deri burada en ince halindedir, bu nedenle burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcndeki d\u00fczensizlikler tam bu noktada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Burun s\u0131rt\u0131 (burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc).<\/strong> K\u00f6kten uca uzanan s\u0131rt. \u00dcstte kemik, altta k\u0131k\u0131rdak. A burun kemeri<\/strong> boyunca fazla y\u00fckseklik vard\u0131r; bir al\u00e7ak veya d\u00fcz burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> Profilden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6z hizas\u0131nda veya g\u00f6z hizas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yer alan bir s\u0131rt; y\u00fcksek burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> Belirgin bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7izgisine sahip olanlardan biridir. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri kusur de\u011fildir; farkl\u0131 i\u015flemler gerektiren farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lard\u0131r: biri i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme, di\u011feri i\u00e7in greftlerle b\u00fcy\u00fctme.<\/p>\n

Supratip k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/strong> Burun ucunun hemen \u00fczerinde, s\u0131rt \u00e7izgisinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru inip sonra tekrar y\u00fckseldi\u011fi yerde olu\u015fan ince g\u00f6lge. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck detay \u00e7ok i\u015fe yarar: Bu g\u00f6lge olmadan burun ucu a\u011f\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve ameliyat sonras\u0131 kayb\u0131, polly beak deformitesinin belirleyici i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130pucu belirleyici noktalar.<\/strong> Burun ucunun en y\u00fcksek ve en \u00f6ndeki iki noktas\u0131; her kubbede bir tane. Foto\u011frafta iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parlakl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler ve bu noktalardan temiz bir \u00e7ift olu\u015fturmak, burun ucu ameliyat\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden biridir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nfratip lob\u00fcl.<\/strong> Burun ucunu belirleyen noktalar ile burun dire\u011finin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alan.<\/p>\n

Kolumella.<\/strong> Burun delikleri aras\u0131nda, u\u00e7tan \u00fcst duda\u011fa kadar uzanan deri ve k\u0131k\u0131rdak \u015feridi. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131k\u0131rdak liflerini (medial krura) bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00fctunlu g\u00f6steri<\/strong> Profilden ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fidir \u2014 normalde 2 ila 4 mm<\/strong>. Bundan da \u00f6te bir \u015fey var. as\u0131l\u0131 kolumella<\/strong>; Bundan daha az\u0131 ise gizlenmi\u015f veya geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bir kolumellad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nazalolabial a\u00e7\u0131.<\/strong> Burun dire\u011fi ile \u00fcst dudak aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131; burnun ne kadar "kalk\u0131k" g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Genellikle belirtilen estetik aral\u0131klar yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015f\u00f6yledir: erkeklerde 90\u201395\u00b0<\/strong> Ve Kad\u0131nlarda 95\u2013105\u00b0<\/strong>. A retrouss\u00e9<\/strong> Burun, daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131, yukar\u0131 do\u011fru kalk\u0131k bir burundur.<\/p>\n

Nazofrotal a\u00e7\u0131.<\/strong> Al\u0131n ile burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131, genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilir: 115\u2013130\u00b0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ala (\u00e7o\u011ful: alae).<\/strong> Her burun deli\u011finin kavisli, etli d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131 - Latince'de "burun kanad\u0131" anlam\u0131na gelir. \u0130\u00e7ten lateral krus taraf\u0131ndan desteklenir. Bu, burunla ilgili en \u00e7ok aranan anatomik terimdir ve i\u00e7inde "alar" ge\u00e7en hemen her \u015fey buna at\u0131fta bulunur.<\/p>\n

Kanat kenar\u0131.<\/strong> Burun deli\u011finin d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan, burun kanad\u0131n\u0131n serbest kavisli kenar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kanat taban\u0131.<\/strong> Burun deli\u011finin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda, kanat\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n yanak ve \u00fcst dudakla birle\u015fti\u011fi yer. Kanat\u00e7\u0131k taban\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011fi - ikisi aras\u0131ndaki mesafe - "geni\u015f burun delikleri"nin arkas\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Burun kanad\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131 \/ burun kanad\u0131-y\u00fcz olu\u011fu.<\/strong> Burun kanad\u0131n\u0131n yana\u011fa de\u011fdi\u011fi do\u011fal k\u0131vr\u0131m. Burun kanad\u0131 taban\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme ameliyat\u0131nda kesiler tam olarak bu k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc olu\u015fan yara izi zaten var olan bir \u00e7izginin i\u00e7inde kaybolur.<\/p>\n

Burun e\u015fi\u011fi.<\/strong> Burun deli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131 \u2014 her burun deli\u011finin taban\u0131nda, burun dire\u011finden d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru burun kanad\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131na kadar uzanan yatay doku \u015feridi.<\/p>\n

Nares.<\/strong> Burun deliklerinin kendisi. "Burun delikleri nedir?" bu listedeki en yayg\u0131n aramalardan biridir ve cevap basittir: burnun iki d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Taban g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u015fekilleri - armut bi\u00e7imli, oval, yuvarlak - son derece \u00e7e\u015fitlidir ve bir burnu tan\u0131nabilir k\u0131lan unsurlardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Yumu\u015fak \u00fc\u00e7gen (y\u00fczey).<\/strong> Burun deliklerinin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda, burun kanad\u0131 kenar\u0131n\u0131n hemen i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda yer alan, k\u0131k\u0131rdak i\u00e7ermeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 deri b\u00f6lgesidir. Hassast\u0131r, iyile\u015fmesi zordur ve \u00fczerindeki bir \u00e7entik, rinoplastinin en belirgin i\u015faretlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Ayak plakalar\u0131.<\/strong> Burun ucunun taban\u0131ndaki medial kruralar\u0131n geni\u015flemi\u015f alt u\u00e7lar\u0131. Bunlar burun ucunun destek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve belirgin ayak plakalar\u0131 burun ucunun taban\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde geni\u015fletebilir.<\/p>\n

Burnun i\u00e7i<\/h2>\n

Septum.<\/strong> \u0130ki burun ge\u00e7idini ay\u0131ran orta duvar. \u00d6n taraf\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131d\u0131r. d\u00f6rtgen k\u0131k\u0131rdak<\/strong> \u2014 ve arkas\u0131 kemikli, \u015funlar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f etmoid kemi\u011fin dikey plakas\u0131<\/strong> yukar\u0131da ve vomer<\/strong> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r. Hem bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hem de yap\u0131sal bir destek g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr; a\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hasat edilmesi, k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7abilecek yollardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Zars\u0131 septum.<\/strong> Burun septumunun \u00f6n kenar\u0131 ile burun dire\u011fi aras\u0131nda yer alan, k\u0131k\u0131rdak i\u00e7ermeyen k\u0131sa b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Esnekli\u011fi sayesinde burun ucu hareket edebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 burun valfi.<\/strong> T\u00fcm hava yolunun en dar k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00fcst lateral k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131n septumla birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde olu\u015fur ve normal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 8\u00b0'dir. 10\u201315\u00b0<\/strong>. En dar nokta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan noktad\u0131r; bu nedenle burada kaybedilen birka\u00e7 derece orant\u0131s\u0131z bir t\u0131kanma hissine neden olur. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kesilmesi, travma veya ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdak zay\u0131flamas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u00f6kme meydana gelir ve bu nedenle yay\u0131c\u0131 greftler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f burun valfi.<\/strong> Burun deli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, burun kanad\u0131 kenar\u0131, burun dire\u011fi ve burun taban\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Buradaki \u00e7\u00f6kme, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nefes alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda burun duvar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri do\u011fru \u00e7ekilmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

Burun etleri.<\/strong> Burun ge\u00e7itlerinin (alt, orta ve \u00fcst) d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131ndaki k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 raflar havay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve nemlendirir. B\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f alt burun etleri t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir nedenidir ve burun eti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme i\u015flemi genellikle septum ameliyat\u0131na e\u015flik eder.<\/p>\n

Sesamoid (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanat) k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar\u0131.<\/strong> Yan k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar\u0131 burun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kemik kenar\u0131na ba\u011flayan ve yan duvar deste\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar.<\/p>\n

Kaslar<\/h2>\n

Nasalis.<\/strong> Burun kas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, z\u0131t g\u00f6revleri olan iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: enine k\u0131s\u0131m<\/strong> burun deliklerini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve kanat k\u0131sm\u0131<\/strong> Bu durum burun deliklerini geni\u015fletir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7aba veya duygu an\u0131nda burun delikleri geni\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Procerus.<\/strong> Ka\u015flar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bulunan ve deriyi ka\u015f k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00fczerinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7ekerek burnun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda yatay \u00e7izgiler olu\u015fturan kas.<\/p>\n

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi.<\/strong> Uzun isim, hem \u00fcst duda\u011f\u0131 hem de burun kanad\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran ve "alayc\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc" olu\u015fturan kasa aittir.<\/p>\n

Depressor septi nasi.<\/strong> \u00dcst dudaktan burun septumunun taban\u0131na kadar uzanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kas. G\u00fcl\u00fcmserken kas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, burun ucunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7eker. E\u011fer g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi\u011finizde burnunuz g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sark\u0131yorsa, bunun nedeni genellikle bu kast\u0131r ve bu kas\u0131 gev\u015fetmek bir\u00e7ok burun ucu ameliyat\u0131n\u0131n rutin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sorunlara ili\u015fkin terimler ve bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\"Burun<\/figure>\n

S\u0131rt kamburu.<\/strong> K\u00f6pr\u00fc boyunca fazla kemik ve k\u0131k\u0131rdak bulunur. Bu fazlal\u0131k, t\u00f6rp\u00fcleme ve d\u00fczeltme i\u015flemleriyle azalt\u0131l\u0131r; bu i\u015flem sonucunda "a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7at\u0131" olu\u015fur ve daha sonra lateral osteotomilerle bu \u00e7at\u0131 kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burun ucunun \u015fi\u015fkin olmas\u0131.<\/strong> Yuvarlak, belirsiz bir burun ucu. Genellikle birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki neden: alttaki \u015fekli gizleyen kal\u0131n burun ucu derisi ve geni\u015f veya d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey olan alt yan k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar. K\u0131k\u0131rdak kesimi ve diki\u015f ile tedavi edilir; ancak kal\u0131n derinin elde edilebilecek belirginli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc belirginli\u011fin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar<\/em> BT.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki u\u00e7lu burun ucu.<\/strong> U\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda, iki kubbenin birbirinden \u00e7ok uzak olmas\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir yar\u0131k veya \u00e7ift nokta. Bunlar\u0131 birbirine daha yak\u0131n dikerek d\u00fczeltilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u015feli u\u00e7.<\/strong> Kubbe \u015feklindeki kubbeler aras\u0131nda geni\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131dan veya geni\u015f bir kubbe yay\u0131ndan kaynaklanan, k\u00f6\u015fesi kare \u015feklinde bir u\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Sark\u0131k s\u00fctun.<\/strong> Kolumella yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 mm'den daha uzundur, bu nedenle profilden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kolumella kanat kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda sarkar. Genellikle fazla kaudal septum veya \u00e7ok uzun medial krurad\u0131r; kesme veya diki\u015flerin yeniden konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla d\u00fczeltilir.<\/p>\n

Alar retraksiyon.<\/strong> Tam tersi sorun ise burun kanad\u0131 kenar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekte olmas\u0131 ve olmas\u0131 gerekenden daha fazla burun deli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle \u00f6nceki ameliyatlarda lateral k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kesilmesi veya yara izi b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi nedeniyle olu\u015fur. D\u00fczeltilmesi en zor sorunlardan biridir ve kenar, destek veya kompozit greftler gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f burun kanad\u0131 taban\u0131 ile geni\u015f burun kanad\u0131 taban\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark.<\/strong> Bunlar farkl\u0131 \u015feyler ve s\u00fcrekli kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Parlama<\/strong> Burun kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckeyli\u011fi, burun kanad\u0131-y\u00fcz olu\u011fu hizas\u0131nda \u00e7izilen dikey bir \u00e7izginin \u00f6tesindedir; burun delikleri d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru kavislidir. Geni\u015f bir taban<\/strong> Bu, iki burun kanad\u0131 taban\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin, g\u00f6zlerin i\u00e7 k\u00f6\u015feleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Farkl\u0131 ameliyatlar gerektirirler: kanat k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131nda kama \u015feklinde bir eksizyonla kanat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131r, burun taban\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011finde ise taban eksizyonuyla kesim yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kisini de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tedavi eden bir cerrah, birini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 daraltacak ve di\u011ferini yetersiz d\u00fczeltecektir.<\/p>\n

Polly gagas\u0131.<\/strong> Burun ucundaki k\u0131r\u0131k b\u00f6lgeyi ortadan kald\u0131ran ve papa\u011fan gagas\u0131 benzeri bir profil b\u0131rakan burun ucu \u00fcst\u00fc b\u00f6lgesindeki dolgunluk. K\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 versiyonu, \u00e7ok fazla dorsal septum k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r; yumu\u015fak doku versiyonu ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rezeksiyon sonucu olu\u015fan bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduran yara dokusundan kaynaklan\u0131r - kal\u0131n deride daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve d\u00fczeltilmesi \u00e7ok daha zordur.<\/p>\n

Ters V \u015feklinde deformite.<\/strong> Burun kemiklerinin \u00fcst yan k\u0131k\u0131rdaklarla birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde, burnun ortas\u0131nda ters bir V \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen belirgin bir basamaklanma olu\u015fur. Bu durum, burun kemerinin orta k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi sa\u011flanmadan yap\u0131lan burun kamburu ameliyat\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve yay\u0131c\u0131 greftlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 savunan klasik bir arg\u00fcmand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eyer burun.<\/strong> Travma, enfeksiyon veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 agresif cerrahi sonras\u0131 septum deste\u011finin kayb\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6ken burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc. Yap\u0131sal g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ile d\u00fczeltilir.<\/p>\n

Ptotik (sark\u0131k) u\u00e7<\/strong> Ve A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f u\u00e7.<\/strong> U\u00e7 rotasyonu, burun ucunun nereye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7ok a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru bakmas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm verirken, \u00e7ok yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru bakmas\u0131 yapay bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm verir ve burun deliklerini a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131r. Her ikisi de doku \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine greftler ve diki\u015flerle d\u00fczeltilir.<\/p>\n

Planlamada kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n
\"Burun<\/figure>\n

Rinoplasti planlamas\u0131nda birka\u00e7 referans oran kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla Avrupa y\u00fczleri \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan estetik tercih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan elde edilen ortalamalard\u0131r ve cerrah\u0131n dengeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in vard\u0131r, do\u011fru burnu tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Ama\u00e7, y\u00fcze yak\u0131\u015fan bir burun elde etmektir; belirli bir say\u0131ya uyan bir burun de\u011fil.<\/p>\n